Amandla kunye noKuguquguquka kwizicelo zoShishino
Iisilinda zeHydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso, zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi zixhobo zomelele ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nokwakha, ukwenziwa kunye nokuthutha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iimpawu, ukusebenza, usetyenziso, kunye nezibonelelo zeetoni ezingama-50 zeesilinda zehydraulic, zikhanyise ngendima yazo ebalulekileyo kumashishini anamhlanje.
1. Intshayelelo
Iisilinda ze-Hydraulic zi-actuators zoomatshini eziguqula amandla oxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic abe ngamandla omgca kunye nokushukuma. Ziquka i-cylindrical barrel, ipiston, i-piston rod, kunye ne-hydraulic fluid. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yomthetho kaPascal, othi uxinzelelo olwenziwe kulwelo luhanjiswa ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amacala.
2. Yintoni isilinda esiqhutywa ngamanzi?
I-cylinder ye-hydraulic sisixhobo somatshini esisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla omgca kunye nokunyakaza ngokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic. Iguqula amandla ukusuka kwi-pressurized fluid ibe ngumsebenzi womatshini, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwemithwalo enzima. Iisilinda zeHydraulic zisetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini, izixhobo, kunye nezithuthi apho amandla alawulwayo kunye nentshukumo kufuneka.
3. Isebenza njani i-hydraulic cylinder?
I-cylinder ye-hydraulic isebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla asetyenziswa ngulwelo olucinezelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ioli okanye i-hydraulic fluid. Xa ulwelo lwehydraulic lumpontshelwa kwicylinder, lutyhala ipiston, ethi yona ishukumise ipiston rod. Esi sindululo somgca sivelisa amandla ayimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokulawula ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic fluid, isantya kunye namandla okunyakaza kwe-cylinder inokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Amalungu e-cylinder ye-hydraulic
Icylinder yehydraulic ineenxalenye ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
a) Umbhobho we-cylinder: I-cylinder barrel isebenza njenge-casing yangaphandle ye-cylinder, inikezela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kunye nezindlu zamanye amacandelo.
b) Ipiston: Ipiston yohlula isilinda ibe ngamagumbi amabini, ivumela ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo ukuba lusebenze kwelinye icala ngelixa litywina elinye icala.
c) Intonga yePiston: Intonga yepiston idibanisa ipiston kumthwalo oshukunyiswayo kwaye idlulisa amandla aveliswa yi-hydraulic fluid.
d) Izitywina: Izitywina ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinileyo kunye nokungavuzi kwe-hydraulic cylinder ngokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi phakathi kwepiston kunye nodonga lwesilinda.
e) I-Hydraulic Fluid: I-hydraulic fluid, ngokuqhelekileyo ioli, ihambisa amandla kunye nentshukumo ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder. Ikwasebenza njenge-lubricant yokunciphisa ukukhuhla kunye nobushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza.
5. Iintlobo zeesilinda ze-hydraulic
Iisilinda zeHydraulic ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye iyilelwe usetyenziso oluthile:
a) Iisilinda eziSebenzayo zodwa: Iisilinda ezisebenza omnye zisebenzisa amandla kwicala elinye, ngokutyhala okanye ukutsala umthwalo.
b) Iisilinda ezisebenza kabini: Iisilinda ezisebenza kabini ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla macala omabini. Basebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ukwandisa kunye nokuhlehlisa intonga yepiston.
c) IiCylinders zeTelescopic: Iisilinda zeTelescopic zibandakanya izigaba ezininzi ezinendlwane, ezivumela i-stroke emide ngelixa ugcina uyilo olubambeneyo. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinendawo encinci.
d) Iisilinda zePlunger: Iisilinda zePlunger zibonisa ipiston enobubanzi obukhulu, ebonelela ngemveliso yamandla aphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinzima.
e) Iisilinda ezidityanisiweyo: Iisilinda ezidityanisiweyo zakhiwe ngokudityaniswa kwee-caps kunye ne-cylinder barrel kunye, okukhokelela kuyilo oluqinileyo noluhlala ixesha elide.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda zehydraulic
Ukuguquguquka kweesilinda zehydraulic kubenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo:
a) Izixhobo zokwakha: Iisilinda zeHydraulic zisetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini bokwakha abafana ne-excavators, iibulldozers, kunye neecranes. Banika amandla afunekayo okuphakamisa, ukugrumba, kunye nokuhambisa izinto ezinzima.
b) Ukuvelisa oomatshini: Iisilinda zeHydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, kubandakanywa oomatshini bokubumba inaliti, izixhobo zokwenza isinyithi, kunye ne-automation yomgca we-asembly. Benza ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo kunye nokulawulwayo okufunekayo kwimveliso esebenzayo.
c) Oomatshini boLimo: Iisilinda zeHydraulic zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zolimo ezifana neetrektara, izivuni kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela. Baququzelela imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa, ukuthoba, kunye nokuthambeka kwezixhobo zokusebenza zokulima ngokufanelekileyo.
d) UThutho kunye neZixhobo eziSetyenziswayo: Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo, kubandakanywa ukushicilela kwe-hydraulic, i-forklifts, iilori zokulahla, kunye neekrane. Bavumela ukuphatha izinto ngokufanelekileyo, ukulawula, kunye nokuphakamisa amandla.
e) Ubunjineli boLwakhiwo kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso: Iisilinda zeHydraulic ziqeshwe kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli boluntu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neebhulorho, amadama, kunye nezitshixo. Banikezela ngamandla ayimfuneko okuphakamisa okunzima, ukubeka, kunye nokuzinzisa ngexesha lokwakha.
7. Izinto eziluncedo kwiisilinda zehydraulic
Iisilinda zeHydraulic zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenzisa:
a) I-High Force Output: Iisilinda zeHydraulic zinokuvelisa amandla amakhulu, zizenze zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukunyuswa, ukutyhala, okanye ukutsala imithwalo enzima.
b) Ulawulo oluchanekileyo: Ngokulawula ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic fluid, ukuhamba kunye nesantya se-hydraulic cylinders kunokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuvumela ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula ukunyakaza.
c) Ukuguquguquka: Iisilinda zeHydraulic zinokulungiswa ukuba zilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, kunye nokhetho lobungakanani obahlukeneyo, ubude be-stroke, izimbo zokunyuka, kunye namandla okunyanzela.
d) Uyilo oluQinisekisiweyo: Iisilinda zeHydraulic zinokuzisa amandla abalulekileyo ngelixa zigcina ifom yefom edibeneyo, evumela ukuba zingene kwiindawo eziqinileyo.
e) Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka: Iisilinda ze-Hydraulic zakhiwe ukuze zimelane neendawo ezinzima kunye nokusetyenziswa okunzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.
8. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-cylinder ye-hydraulic
Xa ukhetha i-cylinder ye-hydraulic kwisicelo esithile, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
a) Umthamo wokuLawulwa: Gxininisa umthwalo omkhulu ekufuneka i-cylinder ye-hydraulic iwuphathe ukuze iqinisekise ukuba inokusebenzisa amandla aneleyo.
b) Ubude be-Stroke: Qwalasela ubude be-stroke obufunekayo, obungumgama ofunekayo isilinda ukuze sandise okanye sirhoxe.
c) Uxinzelelo lokuSebenza: Vavanya uxinzelelo lokusebenza olufunekayo kwisicelo kwaye ukhethe i-cylinder enokusingatha loo xinzelelo ngokukhuselekileyo.
d) Isimbo sokuNyusa: Khetha isimbo sokuxhoma esifanelana nesicelo, esifana neflange yangaphambili, i-pivot yangasemva, okanye ii-lug ezisecaleni.
e) IiMeko zokusiNgqongileyo: Qwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo apho umbhobho oza kusebenza khona, kubandakanywa ubushushu, ukufuma, nokuchanabeka kwimichiza okanye izinto ezingcolisayo.
9. Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela iisilinda ze-hydraulic
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nobomi obude beesilinda zehydraulic, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile:
a) Ukuhlolwa: Hlola rhoqo isilinda esiqhutywa ngamanzi ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga, ukuvuza, okanye ukonakaliswa. Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na izitywini ezigugileyo okanye iinxalenye ngokukhawuleza.
b) Ukuthanjiswa: Gcoba ngokufanelekileyo isilinda sobunzulu behydraulic usebenzisa i-hydraulic fluid ecetyiswayo okanye i-oyile. Oku kunciphisa ukukhuhlane kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa.
c) Ukucoca: Gcina i-cylinder ye-hydraulic icocekile kwaye ingenabumdaka, inkunkuma, okanye ukungcola okunokuthi kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwayo. Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoca kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezirhabaxa.
d) ULondolozo loThintelo: Sebenzisa ishedyuli yogcino lothintelo ukulungisa imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu. Oku kunokubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokuqiniswa koqhagamshelo, ukuhlola imibhobho nezixhobo zokudibanisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa amanqanaba afanelekileyo olwelo.
e) UQeqesho kunye noKwazisa ngabaSebenzisi: Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho kubasebenzi malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweesilinda zehydraulic. Gxininisa ukubaluleka kokulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nokuxela nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
10. Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki
Ngelixa iisilinda zehydraulic zomelele kwaye zithembekile, imiba ngamaxesha athile inokuvela. Nazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki:
a) Ukuvuza: Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kolwelo olusuka kwi-cylinder, jonga izitywini uze ubuyisele naziphi na izitywina ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo. Khangela uxhulumaniso oluxekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuqina okufanelekileyo.
b) I-Slow or Erratic Movement: Ukuba i-cylinder ibonisa intshukumo ecothayo okanye ephosakeleyo, khangela amanqanaba aphantsi olwelo okanye izihluzo ezivaliweyo. Coca okanye utshintshe izihluzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulwelo olusebenza ngolwelo oluphantsi komhlaba lukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
c) Ukushisa okugqithisileyo: Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwi-cylinder ye-hydraulic kungabonisa ingxaki ngamanqanaba olwelo, ukungcola, okanye ukugqithiswa kwenkqubo. Qwalasela amanqanaba olwelo, jonga ungcoliseko, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umbhobho awugcwalanga.
d) Ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye iiVibrations: Ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela kungabonisa amalungu axengaxengayo okanye iindawo ezigugileyo. Hlola kwaye uqinise uqhagamshelo, kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo naziphi na izinto ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo.
e) I-Uneven Wear: Ukuba kukho ukuguga okungalinganiyo kwi-cylinder rod okanye ezinye izinto, kunokubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle okanye umcimbi ngokunyuka. Khangela ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kwaye wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko.
11. Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenzisa iisilinda zehydraulic
Ukusebenza ngeesilinda ze-hydraulic kubandakanya iingozi ezinokubakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo, landela la manyathelo okhuseleko:
a) UQeqesho oluLungileyo: Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi kubaqhubi malunga nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulungisa iingxaki kwiisilinda ze-hydraulic.
b) ISixhobo soKhuseleko soMntu (PPE): Qinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banxiba iPPE efanelekileyo, kubandakanywa iiglavu, iiglasi zokhuseleko, kunye nempahla yokukhusela, ukukhusela kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
c) Umthamo womthwalo kunye neMida: Ukuthobela umthamo ocetyiswayo womthwalo kunye nemida echazwe ngumenzi. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwe-cylinder kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye neengozi.
d) Ukunyuka ngokukhuselekileyo: Ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo i-cylinder ye-hydraulic ukukhusela ukunyakaza okanye ukukhutshwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
e) Uhlolo lwarhoqo: Yenza uhlolo rhoqo ukubona nayiphi na imiba enokubakho okanye iimpawu zokuguga. Lungisa iingxaki ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingozi okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo.
12. Abavelisi beesilinda zeHydraulic kunye neempawu
Kukho abavelisi abaninzi abathembekileyo kunye neempawu ezivelisa iisilinda eziphezulu zehydraulic. Amanye amagama aziwayo kushishino aquka:
a) I-Bosch Rexroth: I-Bosch Rexroth ngumvelisi owaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele weesilinda ze-hydraulic, enika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
b) UParker Hannifin: UParker Hannifin ngumenzi okhokelayo wobuchwephesha bentshukumo kunye nolawulo, kubandakanywa iisilinda ezisebenza ngamanzi ezidume ngokusebenza nokuthembeka.
c) I-Eaton: I-Eaton luphawu oluthenjiweyo kushishino lwehydraulic, lubonelela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeesilinda zehydraulic eziyilelwe amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
d) I-Hydac: I-Hydac igxininise kumacandelo e-hydraulic kunye neenkqubo, kubandakanywa iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezaziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo kunye nokuqina.
e) I-Wipro Infrastructure Engineering: I-Wipro Infrastructure Engineering inikezela ngeesilinda eziphezulu ze-hydraulic ze-industry kunye nezicelo zeselula, ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.
13. Iingqwalasela zamaxabiso kunye nokuthenga
Iindleko zeesilinda zehydraulic zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu, umthamo, kunye nophawu. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku kulandelayo xa uthenga:
a) Umgangatho kunye neNtembeko: Khetha igama elithembekileyo elaziwa ngokwenza iisilinda zehydraulic ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide, nokuba oko kuthetha utyalo-mali oluphezulu kancinci.
b) IiMfuno zesicelo: Qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho osebenza ngehydraulic owukhethayo uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo sakho malunga nomthamo womthwalo, ubude bestroke, kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
c) Iwaranti kunye neNkxaso: Jonga iwaranti kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa enikezelwa ngumenzi ukuqinisekisa uncedo olukhawulezayo kwimeko nayiphi na imiba okanye iinkxalabo.
d) Uthelekiso lweXabiso: Thelekisa amaxabiso avela kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi ukuze ufumane isivumelwano sokukhuphisana ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho.
e) Iindleko Zexesha elide: Qwalasela iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezinxulumene ne-hydraulic cylinder, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa, iindawo zokutshintshwa, kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi.
14. Izifundo kunye namabali okuphumelela
Ukuqonda usetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye noncedo lweetoni ezingama-50 ze-hydraulic cylinders, makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa yophononongo:
a) Iprojekthi yokwakha: Kwiprojekthi yolwakhiwo olukhulu, iitoni ezingama-50 zeesilinda zehydraulic zasetyenziswa kwikhreyini ukuphakamisa imithwalo enzima ngaphandle komgudu. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye namandla amakhulu eesilinda kwandisa kakhulu imveliso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokunyusa imisebenzi.
b) Indawo yokwenziwa koMveliso: Kwindawo yokwenziwa kweemoto, iitoni ezingama-50 zeesilinda ezisebenza ngamanzi zadityaniswa kwisixhobo sokudibanisa ukucofa kunye nokwenza amacandelo esinyithi. Amandla eesilinda kunye nokuchaneka kwaqinisekisa ukubunjwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo, okubangele iimveliso ezigqityiweyo eziphezulu.
Iitoni ezingama-50 zeesilinda zehydraulicngamacandelo ayimfuneko kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino, abonelela ngamandla amakhulu, ulawulo, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukusuka kulwakhiwo kunye nemveliso ukuya kwezolimo kunye nezothutho, ezi cylinder zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni ukuphakamisa okunzima, ukunyakaza okulawulwayo, kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqonda ukusebenza kwawo, iimfuno zogcino, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko, amashishini anokusebenzisa amandla eesilinda zehydraulic ukukhulisa imveliso kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwimisebenzi yazo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023