Ingqokelela egqibeleleyo ye-hydraulic fists

Uvavanyo olubonakalayo
Kwezinye iimpazamo ezilula, iinxalenye kunye nezinto zinokuhlolwa ngendlela yokubona, imodeli yesandla, ukuva kwaye ihonjile. Ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha izinto; Bamba umbhobho weoyile (ngakumbi umbhobho werabha) ngesandla, xa kukho i-oyile yengcinezelo ehamba, kuya kubakho imvakalelo eguqukayo, kodwa akuyi kubakho ntshukumo inyibilikayo, kodwa akuyi kubakho ntshukumo imbi, kodwa akuyi kubakho ntsholongwane enjalo okanye uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ukuchukumisa ngesandla kunokusetyenziselwa ukugweba ukuba izinto ze-hydraulic zezinto zokuhambisa umatshini zilungile. Yiva iqondo lobushushu le-goboll yecandelo ngezandla zakho. Ukuba iqokobhe lecandelo liphelile, oko kuthetha ukuba inyibilikisiwe ihlwempu; Ukuva kunokujamelana neenxalenye zobume bendawo yempazamo kunye nenqanaba lokulimala okubangelwa ngumonakalo, njengokuvula i-hydraulic pump, ukuvula okungaphezulu kwe-vall, amakhadi okuvula kunye nezinye iimpazamo kwaye "isando samanzi"; Amanye amalungu aya konakaliswa ngenxa yokugxeka, ukuthathwa okungalunganga kunye ne-cavication. Ukuba kukho iphunga elinqabileyo ngenxa yezinye izizathu, inqaku lempazamo lingagwetywa ngokutya.

Ukutshintsha i-switsostics
Xa kungabikho nto ingekhoyo isixhobo sokuxilongwa kwindawo yesondlo okanye izinto ezinokuhlolwa zichanekile, le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukususa izinto ezikrokrelweyo kwaye zithathe indawo entsha okanye izinto zemodeli enye esebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwezinye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwezinye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kolunye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo kwabanye oomatshini abasebenza ngayo. Uxilongo lunokwenziwa ukuba impazamo inokupheliswa.
Isenokuba yingxaki ukukhangela isiphoso ngendlela yokufumana indawo yokuhlala, nangona inomda wesakhiwo, indawo yokugcina indawo okanye i-valves efana ne-valves, kodwa i-valves encinci kwaye inee-valves, kwaye i-valves elula, kunye neeVoves ezilula zokusebenzisa izinto. Indlela yokuqonda yokufumana indawo inokuphepha ukonakaliswa kwentsebenzo yezinto ze-hydraulic ezibangelwa ziimfama. Ukuba iimpazamo ezichazwe apha ngasentla azihlolwa yindlela yokuthenga endaweni, kodwa ivalve ephambili yokhuseleko isusiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ikhutshiwe, ukuba akukho ngxaki kunye necandelo, intsebenzo yayo inokuchaphazeleka emva kokubuyiselwa kwakhona.

Indlela yokuhlola imitha
Ukugweba inqaku lempazamo lenkqubo ngokulinganisa uxinzelelo, ukuhamba kunye ne-oyile yeoyile ye-hydraulic kwicandelo ngalinye lenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Kunzima ngakumbi, kwaye ubungakanani bokuhamba bunokugwetywa ngokutsha kwesantya sesenzo somsebenzi. Ke ngoko, ekufumaneni indawo, iindlela ezininzi zoxinzelelo lwenkqubo ziyasetyenziswa.
Ukungaphumeleli, kuxhaphake kakhulu kukuphulukana noxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuba yingxaki ye-hydraulic cylicter, inokuqhubekeka kwakhona:
Ngokubanzi, ukuvuza kwe-chydraulicy cylinds zahlulahlulwe zababini: ukuvuza ngaphakathi kunye nokuvuza kwangaphandle. Logama sibona ngononophelo, sinokugweba unobangela wokuvuza kwangaphandle. Kunzima ngakumbi ukugweba unobangela wokuvuza kwangaphakathi kwe-hydraulic cylinder, kuba asinakukwazi ukuthumela ngokuthe ngqo ukuvuza kwangaphakathi.

Enye, ukuvuza kwangaphandle.
I-1. Umonakalo wetywina phakathi kokuphela kwe-piston rod kunye ne-piston rod ibangelwa kukungqungqa kwe-piston yesilinda, kwaye ibangelwa kukwaluphala.

2. Itywina phakathi kokuphela kwe-piston rod kunye ne-cylinder lirer yonakalisiwe. Oku kubangelwa kakhulu kukuhlukunyezwa kwetywina emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho itywina licekeceke kwaye lonakaliswe ngamandla agqithisileyo xa kusetyenziswa isigqubuthelo esiphezulu. Kukwakho iisilinda ezininzi ze-hydraulic eziveliswe eTshayina. Uyilo lomvelisi alunangqondo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, umenzi kukugcina iindleko.

3. Ukuqhekeza i-inlet kunye ne-Oyile ye-oyile ye-oyile ye-oyile yeoyile kuya kubangela ukuvuza kweoyile ye-hydraulic.

I-4. Ukuvuza kweoyile kubangelwa ziziphene kwibhloko ye-cylinder okanye isiphelo se-cylinder.

5. I-piston rod itsaliwe kwaye ine-grooves, imingxunya, njl.

I-6. Ukuwohloka kweoyile yokuthambisa kwenza ukuba iqondo lobushushu le-oyile linyuka ngokungaqhelekanga, elikhuthaza ukwaluphala kweringi yokutywina.

I-7. Ukuvuza kweoyile kubangelwa kukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphaya kovavanyo lwesilinda.

Ezimbini, ukuvuza kwangaphakathi.
I-1. I-ring-iringi engapheliyo i-piston inxitywe kakhulu, ibangela ukuxabana phakathi kwe-piston kunye ne-cylinder liner, kwaye ekugqibeleni icime i-cylinder liner, ipiston notywina.

2. Itywina liyasilela emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kunye netywina le-piston (ubukhulu becala, v, i-Y, Y, y-rings, njl.) Kukwaluphala.

I-3. Ioyile ye-hydraulic ingcolile, kwaye inani elikhulu lokungcola lifaka isilinda kwaye linxibe itywina lepiston liye kwinqaku lomonakalo, oqhelekileyo lwentsimbi okanye omnye umcimbi wensimbi.

3. Imicimbi efuna ukuhoywa ekusebenziseni i-hydraulicys.
1. Ngexesha lokusebenzisa okuqhelekileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekukhuseleni umphezulu we-piston rod ukuthintela ukonakalo kwitywina kunye nokukrwada. Ngoku ezinye iisilinda zoomatshini bokwakha zenziwe ngeepleyiti zokukhusela. Nangona sikhona, kusafuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukukhusela amagqabantshintshi kunye nokukrala. ukrokrelwa. Ukongeza, kufuneka ndicoce rhoqo ngodaka kunye nesanti kwi-piston yobungqina kunye ne-piston ye-piston ecocekileyo ekuthinteleni i-piston ye-piston, eya kubangela i-piston, itywina okanye itywina lenzekile. Umonakalo.

2. Ngexesha lokusebenzisa okuqhelekileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo rhoqo ukuhlala sikhangele iindawo zokudibanisa ezifana nemisonto kunye neebhanti, kwaye uzibophelele kwangoko ukuba zifunyenwe zikhululwe. Ngenxa yokuba ukukhululeka kwezi ndawo kuya kubangela ukuvuza kweoyile ye-hydraulic cylinder, eqondwa kakuhle ngabo babambise koomatshini bokwakha.

3. Rhoqo hlala i-libring iinxalenye zokuthintela i-corrosion okanye inxibe engaqhelekanga kwi-ofisi yasimahla yeoyile. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo. Ingakumbi kwezinye iinxalenye ezinolusu, kufuneka siziphathe ngexesha lokuphepha ukuvuza ioyile ye-hydraulic ezibangelwa kukungabikho.

4. Ngexesha lolondolozo oluqhelekileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokutshintshwa kweoyile ye-hydraulic kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lefayile yenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kweoyile ye-hydraulic, ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni inkonzo yenkonzo ye-hydraulic.

5. Ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekulawuleni kweqondo lobushushu lenkqubo, kuba amaqondo obushushu e-oyile aphezulu aya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yetywina, kwaye amaqondo obushushu e-oyile aphezulu aya kubangela itywina elingaqondakaliyo letywina, kwaye itywina liya kusilela.

I-6. Injongo yokwenza oku kukuphelisa umoya kwinkqubo kwaye ubeke inkqubo nganye, ukuphepha ukuqhuma kwe-moya okanye enokubangela ukuqhuma kwetyhefu kwisilinda, njl njl.

7. Emva kokuba kufuneka umsebenzi ngamnye, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukugcina iingalo ezinkulu nezincinci kunye neebhakethi ze-hydraulic kwi-hydraulic ye-hydraulic iqinisekiswe ukuba isilinda se-hydraulic siphantsi koxinzelelo. Kuba isilinda se-hydraulic siphantsi koxinzelelo kwelinye icala ixesha elide, iya kubangela itywina kwitywina.