Abavelisi be-carbon yentsimbi yentsimbi: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Ukuba ukwindawo yentengiso yemibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba uza kuqala phi. Ngabavelisi abaninzi baphuma phaya, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na ukuba uyikhethe yona. Esi sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo, siza kuqwalasela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nabavelisi be-carbon yentsimbi. Kwimbali yabo kunye nemveliso yokuqhuba kwimilinganiselo yabo yolawulo lomgangatho kunye nenkonzo yabathengi, siya kuyigubungela yonke.

Intshayelelo: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon

Imibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ioyile kunye negesi, ulwakhiwo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi. Baziwa ngamandla abo kunye nokuqina, bebenza balungele ukufumana izicelo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke imibhobho ye-carbon yentsimbi yenziwa ilinganayo. Kulapho abavelisi bengena khona.

Imbali yoMvelisi we-carbon yentsimbi

Imbali yomenzi we-carbon yentsimbi ihamba emva kwenkulungwane ye-19. Njengoko ukusasazwa komzi-mveliso kwasasazeka kwiYurophu nakuMntla Merika, kwabakho imfuno ekhulayo yemibhobho yentsimbi yokusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Imibhobho yentsimbi yokuqala yenziwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yentsimbi, eyabandakanya umoya wokubetha nge-molten i-iron isuse i-iron yokususa ukungcola.

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, inkqubo yokuphuhlisa ivele, kwaye abavelisi be-carbon yentsimbi yensimbi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha, kubandakanya ukunyangwa kombane (i-ERW), kwaye bangena kwi-arc enamanzi amaninzi, kwaye wafaka i-arc enamafutha angenayo.

Iinkqubo zeMveliso

Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imveliso ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi be-carbon yentsimbi, nganye ineengenelo zayo nezingalunganga.

Ukuchasana nokuchasana nombane (Erw)

I-ERW yenye yezona nkqubo ziqhelekileyo zokwenza imveliso zisetyenziswa ngabavelisi be-carbon yentsimbi. Kubandakanya i-welding yemiphetho ye-tee yensimbi kunye ukwenza ityhubhu. Imibhobho yesi-erw yaziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu kwaye inesiqu, kodwa inokuthi ichaphazeleke kwiziphene ze-weld.

Ukuvelisa umbhobho wepayi

Ukufakwa kombhobho wepayini kubandakanya ukuthoba i-billet yentsimbi kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye emva koko kuwugqume nge-mandrel ukwenza ityhubhu. Le nkqubo ivelisa imibhobho engenamthungo, ibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa okufuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-arc ye-arc ye-arc (yabona)

I-ilding yenkqubo ebandakanya ukuyivelisa imiphetho yentsimbi kunye usebenzisa i-Arc ene-Arc. Wabona imibhobho eyaziwa ngomgangatho wayo ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka, ukubenza balungele izicelo ezibalulekileyo.

Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho

Ulawulo loMgangatho lubalulekile ekwenzeni imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayifezekisa imigangatho efunekayo. Abavelisi basebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wombhobho wabo, kubandakanya uvavanyo olungeyongozi (i-NDT), uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic, kunye novavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic.

Uvavanyo olungenakumbi (i-NDT)

I-NDT yindlela esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kwentsimbi ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa. Oku kunokubandakanya i-x-rays, i-magnetic yovavanyo, kunye novavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic.

Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic

Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic lubandakanya ukuzalisa umbhobho ngamanzi kwaye ucinezele ukuze uvavanye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umbhobho unokumelana neengcinezelo eziza kusetyenziswa kwisicelo sayo.

Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic

Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic sebenzisa amaza esandi ukuze afumane isiphene kwintsimbi. Oku kunganceda abavelisi babone nayiphi na imiba ngaphambi kokuba imibhobho yenziwa kwinkonzo.

Inkonzo eyenzelwe

Xa ukhetha umenzi we-carbon ye-carbon, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inkonzo yabo yabathengi. Umenzi olungileyo kufuneka aphendule kwiimfuno zabathengi babo kwaye akwazi ukubonelela ngolwazi olunobuchule noluchanekileyo malunga neemveliso zabo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha i-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi kunokuba ngumsebenzi otyhafisayo, kodwa ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube njalo. Ngokuqonda imbali yemveliso ye-carbon yentsimbi, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, amanyathelo olawulo esemgangathweni, kunye nenkonzo yomthengi, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi ifanelekile kwiimfuno zakho.