Isebenza njani i-hydraulicy ye-hydraulicy isebenza njani?

Isebenza njani i-hydraulicy ye-hydraulicy isebenza njani?

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic cylind zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic. Baguqula amandla agcinwe kulwelo lwe-hydraulic floid kwimikhono yoomatshini anokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa oomatshini okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi. I-cydraulic ye-hydraulic ye-hydraulic luhlobo oluthile lwe-hydraulic cylinder esebenza kwiindlela ezimbini, zivumela zombini ukutyhala nokutsala iintshukumo. Kwezi sincoko, siza kuxoxa ngomgaqo wokusebenza, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweesilinda eziphindwe kabini nge-hydraulic.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOBUCHULE:

I-chydraulic ye-hydraulic ye-hydraulic iquka i-cylindrical barrel, ipiston, kunye ne-port ezimbini ze-hydraulic fluid. I-piston ibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-cshlinder barrel kwaye yazale amagumbi amabini. Xa ulwelo lwe-hydraulic luqhutywa kwigumbi elinye, ityhila ipiston uye kwelinye igumbi, ibangela ukuba lihambe kwicala elinye. Xa ulwelo lwe-hydraulic luye lwangena kwelinye igumbi, ityhala ipiston ibuyele kwigumbi lokuqala, ibangela ukuba ihambe kwelinye icala.

Intshukumo ye-piston ilawulwa yi-hydraulic valve, ekhokela ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic fluid kwigumbi elifanelekileyo. Ivalve idla ngokusetyenziswa yimpompo ye-hydraulic okanye ngemoto yombane elawula impompo.

Ulwakhiwo:

Iisilinda ezibambeleyo ze-hydraulic zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi, nangona ezinye izinto ezinje nge-aluminium, i-bronze, okanye iplastiki inokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. I-Cylinder Barrel ihlala yenziwa ngetyhefu yentsimbi engenamthungo kwaye yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima. I-piston yenziwa ngentsimbi kwaye yenzelwe ukuba ilingane ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder barrel.

I-piston ihlala inenkqubo yokutywina equlathe i-piston ye-piston yepiston kunye netyhuna enye okanye ngaphezulu. Amatywina e-Piston athintela ulwelo lwe-hydraulic ukusuka ekuvulekeni kwegumbi elinye ukuya kwelinye, ngelixa i-rod yokuthintela ulwelo lwe-hydraulic ukusuka kwi-piston rod.

I-piston rod iqhotyoshelwe kwi-piston kwaye idlulele etywina ekupheleni kwe-cylinder barrel. Ukuphela kwe-piston rod kudla ngokutyibilika okanye kuthathelwe ukuvumela ukunamathisela umthwalo okanye ezinye iindlela.

Izicelo:

I-chydraulic ye-hydraulic ye-hydraulic isetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokwakha, oomatshini beembiza, oomatshini kwezolimo, noomatshini bemveliso. Ziqhelekile ukuphakamisa kwaye zihambisa imithwalo enzima, efana nekhukhamba kunye neendawo zokuthintela, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla afunekayo ekucinezeleni okanye i-skiebing, i-custs.

Kumzi-mveliso wokwakha, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ze-hydraulic zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifana nezixhobo ezinje ngeendawo zokugcina, i-bulldozers kunye nelayini. Ezi zilinda zibonelela ngamandla afunekayo ukuphakamisa nokususa izixhobo ezinzima kunye nezixhobo, ezinje ngamatye, amatye kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.

Kumzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya, iisilinda ezihamba-mbi eziphindwe kabini zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifana nokrokrela, amaqela amaziko, kunye neefosholo. Ezi zilinda zibonelela ngamandla ekunyanzelekileyo ukubamba kwaye ususe izixa zehlabathi kunye nelitye.

Kumzi-mveliso wezolimo, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezine-hydraulic zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifana neetrektara, imilo kunye nabavuni. Ezi zilinda zibonelela ngamandla afunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokutyala, ukulima, kunye nokuvuna izityalo.

Kwicandelo lezomsebenzi, ii-chydraulic ze-hydraulic ze-hydraulic zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lomatshini, njengoomatshini bokugcina izilwanyana, i-cruters, izixhobo zomatshini. Ezi zilinda zibonelela ngamandla ukubaluleka, ukusika, okanye izixhobo zokuphuma, njengokwesinyithi okanye ekusebenzeni nasekuthiyeni.

Izibonelelo:

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ze-hydraulic ze-hydraulic zinika izibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezinye iintlobo ze-hydraulicys. Inzuzo enye kukuba banokubonelela ngamandla kwiindawo zombini iindlela, zivumela zombini ukutyhala kunye nokutsala iintshukumo. Oku kubangela ukuba izicelo ezifuna intshukumo kuzo zombini iindlela, ezinjengokuphakamisa kunye nokwehlisa imithwalo.

Elinye i-inzuzo kukuba banokubonelela ngamandla rhoqo kwisfroke yesilinda. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla afakwe kumthwalo uhlala okufanayo, nokuba sisikhundla sepiston. Oku kubangela ukuba izicelo ezifuna amandla rhoqo, njengokucinezela okanye ukuntywila.

I-chydrauling ye-hydraulic ilula ukuba ilula ukuyigcina nokulungisa. Banoyilo olulula kwaye banokuqulunqa kwaye baphinde bahlangane ngokulula, bavumela ukulungiswa okukhawulezileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kweenxalenye ezonakeleyo. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kunyuse imveliso, ibenze ukuba ube lukhetho oluhle kumashishini amaninzi.

Izinto ezingalunganga:

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zabo ezininzi, iisilinda ezihamba-mbi eziphindwe kabini zikwanazo nezinye izinto ezingalunganga. Enye into engenamsebenzi kukuba bafuna impompo ye-hydraulic okanye amanye umthombo wamandla ukuze asebenze. Oku kunokubenza babiyele kakhulu kwaye banzima kunezinye iintlobo ze-cylinds, ezinokusebenza ngesandla okanye ngomxhuzulane.

Enye into engenamsebenzi kukuba banokuchaphazeleka ngungcoliseko kwi-hydraulic fluid. Ukuba ubumdaka, uthuli, okanye enye inkunkuma ingena kulwelo lwe-hydraulic, kunokubangela ukuba amatywina anxibe ngokukhawuleza, onokukhokelela ekuvuyeni nasezinye iingxaki. Oku kungancitshiswa ngokusebenzisa i-clid ecocekileyo ye-hydraulic kwaye ngokutshintsha rhoqo ulwelo kunye neefilitha.

Iisilinda ezihamba-sebenzisa kabini ze-hydraulic zezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-hydraulic. Banika izibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo ze-cylinds, kubandakanya amandla okubonelela ngamandla kuwo omabini umkhombandlela kunye nendawo engapheliyo kuyo yonke i-strooke. Basetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni, imigodi, ezolimo, kunye nezicelo zemveliso, apho zibonelela ngamandla afunekayo ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima, imba kwaye ityeke, okanye i-time, okanye izixhobo. Ngelixa besenza izinto ezingalunganga, ezinjengeemfuno zempompo ye-hydraulic kunye nokuzibandakanya kungcoliseko, ziselukhetho oluthandwayo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwabo, ukukhululeka kwesondlo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.