Ingaba isilinda esisebenza kabini sehydraulic sisebenza njani?
Iisilinda zeHydraulic zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamanzi. Baguqula amandla agcinwe kulwelo olucinezelekileyo lwehydraulic lube ngamandla omatshini anokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa oomatshini okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi. I-cylinder ye-hydraulic cylinder esebenza kabini luhlobo oluthile lwe-hydraulic cylinder esebenza kumacala amabini, ivumela zombini ukutyhala kunye nokutsala iintshukumo. Kwesi sincoko, siza kuxoxa ngomgaqo wokusebenza, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweesilinda zehydraulic ezisebenza kabini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza:
I-cylinder ye-hydraulic esebenza kabini iquka i-cylindrical barrel, ipiston, kunye namazibuko amabini olwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi. I-piston ibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder barrel kwaye iyahlula ibe ngamagumbi amabini. Xa ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olusebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo lumpontshelwa kwelinye igumbi, lutyhala ipiston iye kwelinye igumbi, ibangele ukuba iye kwicala elinye. Xa ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo, olumpontshelwa kwelinye igumbi, lutyhala ipiston ngasemva ukuya kwigumbi lokuqala, ibangela ukuba iye kwelinye icala.
Ukuhamba kwepiston kulawulwa yivalve ye-hydraulic, eqondisa ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic fluid ukuya kwigumbi elifanelekileyo. Ivalve ngokuqhelekileyo iqhutywa yimpompo ye-hydraulic okanye ngemoto yombane elawula impompo.
Ulwakhiwo:
Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zenziwe ngentsimbi, nangona ezinye izinto ezifana ne-aluminium, ubhedu, okanye iplastiki ingasetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. I-cylinder barrel ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-tubing yensimbi engenamthungo kwaye yenzelwe ukujamelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima. Ipiston nayo yenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye yenzelwe ukuba ilingane kakuhle ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder barrel.
Ipiston ihlala inenkqubo yokutywina ebandakanya itywina elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwepiston kunye netywina elinye okanye ngaphezulu. Izitywina zepiston zithintela ulwelo olusebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic ekubeni lungavuzi ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukuya kwelinye, ngelixa izitywini zentonga zithintela ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ukuba lungavuzi lujikeleze intonga yepiston.
Intonga ye-piston ifakwe kwi-piston kwaye idlulela ngokutywinwa ekupheleni kombhobho we-cylinder. Isiphelo sentonga yepiston idla ngokudityaniswa okanye ibunjwe ukuvumela ukuncamathisela komthwalo okanye enye indlela.
Usetyenziso:
Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokwakha, oomatshini bemigodi, oomatshini bezolimo, kunye noomatshini boshishino. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima, njengakwi-cranes kunye ne-excavators, kunye nokubonelela amandla afunekayo ukucinezela okanye ukucudisa, njengakumatshini wokushicilela okanye izityuli.
Kushishino lokwakha, iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifana nee-backhoes, iibulldozers, kunye nezilayishi. Le mibhobho inika amandla ayimfuneko okuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezinzima kunye nezixhobo, ezifana nobumdaka, amatye, kunye nezinto zokwakha.
Kwishishini lemigodi, iisilinda zehydraulic ezisebenza kabini zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezinje ngo-drills, ii-excavators, kunye nemihlakulo. Ezi cylinder zinika amandla ayimfuneko ukumba kunye nokuhambisa izixa ezikhulu zomhlaba kunye namatye.
Kwishishini lezolimo, iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifana neetrektara, amakhuba kunye nezivuni. Le mibhobho inika amandla ayimfuneko okwenza imisebenzi enjengokulima, ukuhlakula nokuvuna izityalo.
Kwicandelo loshishino, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi loomatshini, abanje ngoomatshini bokushicilela, ii-crushers kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini. Ezi cylinder zinika amandla ayimfuneko ukubumba, ukusika, okanye ukwenza izinto, njengokusebenza kwesinyithi okanye ukwenza umthi.
Izinto eziluncedo:
Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunezinye iintlobo zeesilinda zehydraulic. Enye inzuzo kukuba banokunika amandla kumacala omabini, bevumela zombini ukutyhala kunye nokutsala iintshukumo. Oku kubenza balungele izicelo ezifuna ukunyakaza kumacala omabini, njengokuphakamisa kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo.
Enye inzuzo kukuba banokubonelela ngamandla aqhubekayo kulo lonke ukubetha kwe-cylinder. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla asetyenziswe kumthwalo ahlala efana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni indawo yepiston. Oku kubenza balungele izicelo ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo, njengokucofa okanye ukucudisa.
Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini kulula ukuzigcina kwaye zilungiswe. Zinoyilo olulula kwaye ziyakwazi ukuchithwa kwaye zidibanise ngokulula, zivumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezonakalisiweyo. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kwandisa imveliso, kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini nazo zineengxaki ezithile. Enye into engalunganga kukuba bafuna impompo ye-hydraulic okanye omnye umthombo wamandla ukuze usebenze. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kubize kakhulu kwaye kube nzima kunezinye iintlobo zeesilinda, ezinokuthi ziqhutywe ngesandla okanye ngokuxhuzula.
Enye into engalunganga kukuba banokuchatshazelwa kukungcoliseka kulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi. Ukuba ukungcola, uthuli, okanye enye inkunkuma ingena kwi-hydraulic fluid, inokubangela ukuba amatywina aguge ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kunye nezinye iingxaki. Oku kunokuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa ulwelo olucocekileyo lwe-hydraulic kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo ulwelo kunye nezihluzo.
Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezininzi zamanzi. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindidi zeesilinda, kubandakanywa ukukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla kumacala omabini kunye namandla angatshintshiyo kulo lonke ukubetha kwe-cylinder. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, imigodi, ezolimo, kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso, apho zibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima, ukugrumba nokuhambisa izixa ezikhulu zomhlaba kunye namatye, kunye nokumila, ukusika, okanye ukwenza izinto. Ngelixa benezinto ezithile ezingalunganga, ezinje ngesidingo sempompo ye-hydraulic kunye nokuchaphazeleka kungcoliseko, ziselukhetho oludumileyo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwabo, lula ukugcinwa, kunye nokuguquguquka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2023