I-Hydraulic Motors kunye nePumploulic Pumprocal ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza. Xa ulwelo luyigalelo kwimpompo ye-hydraulic, iziphumo zayo zesantya kunye ne-torque, iba yimoto ye-hydraulic.
1. Qala ukwazi ngenyameko ye-hydraulic motor, kwaye emva koko ubale impumelelo yemoto ye-hydraulic, eyinqanaba lokuhamba kwethiyori kwi-Theoretical Rike kwi-themoresic kwinqanaba lokuphuma;
2. Isantya semoto ye-hydraulic silingana nomyinge ophakathi kwe-theoretical kunye nokususwa kwemoto ye-hydraulic, elingana ne-motorpic ephindaphindiweyo kwaye yahlulwe ngokufuduka;
3. Bala umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwe-inlet kunye ne-Outlet yemoto ye-hydraulic, kwaye ungayifumana ngokwazi uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kunye noxinzelelo lwe-Outlet ngokulandelelana;
I-4. Bala i-theoretical ye-theoretical yempompo ye-hydraulic, enxulumene noxinzelelo phakathi kwe-inflet kunye nekhuphoni yemoto ye-hydraulic kunye nokususwa;
5. Imoto ye-hydraulic ine-hydraulic ilahleko yeyona nkqubo isebenzayo, ke eyona nto ikhuphayo kufuneka ibe yitoni ye-theoretical thabatha ilahleko yomatshini;
Ukuhlelwa kwesiseko kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nePumple Pumples kunye ne-Plungder Hydraulic Motors
Iimpawu zokusebenza zoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic funa izinto ze-hydraulic zinokwenza isantya esiphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukunqongophala komthwalo ongapheliyo, indleko eziphantsi zobomi kunye nokuzimela okusingqongileyo.
Izakhiwo zendawo zokutywina kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa ukuhamba kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, iindidi kunye neempawu ze-hydrastatic ze-hydrastatic zihamba ngokusisiseko, kodwa ziindlela zokuguqula kuphela zihlala zahluke kakhulu.
Ukwahlulahlulwa ngokwenqanaba loxinzelelo lomsebenzi
Kwiteknoloji yobunjineli bobuchwephesha bale mihla, iimpompo ezahlukeneyo ze-plungs zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-Pump yoxinzelelo oluphakathi kunye ne-Pumpters kunye ne-Pumps ephezulu ye-20-35 Mpa), i-MPA ye-PUMP), i-PUPRE ye-5-56 ye-Ulpa) yenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla. Inqanaba loxinzelelo lomsebenzi yenye yeempawu zabo zokuhlela.
Ngokutsho kobudlelwane bendawo yokuhlala phakathi kwe-plumf kunye ne-shaft yokuqhuba kwi-moctionation yendlela yokuguqula, ipompo iqhele eyahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: i-axial piston piston impompo / imoto ye-piston piston impompo / imoto ye-piston ye-piston impompo / imoto ye-piston ye-piston impompo / imoto ye-piston ye-piston impompo / imoto ye-piston ye-piston impompo / imoto ye-piston ye-piston impompo / imoto ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston / imoto. Indlela yokuhamba ye-plithur yangaphambili ihambelana okanye ingene kwi-axis ye-shaft ye-drive yokwenza i-angle ingabi ngaphezu kwe-45 °, ngelixa i-plumster ye-axis ye-axis yeshafti ye-drive.
Kwindawo ye-Axial Poluntde, ihlulwe yangamacala amabini: uhlobo lwepleyiti yeSwash kunye nohlobo lwe-shaft evuthayo ngokwemowudi yokuguqula kunye nendlela yendlela ephakathi kwe-plumf, kodwa iindlela zabo zokuhambisa ukuhamba ziyafana. Iindidi zeempompo ze-piston ze-piston zilula, ngelixa i-radton motors inezifo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo, umzekelo, zinokwahlulwa ngakumbi ngokwenani lezenzo
Ukuhlelwa kwesisiseko sePumple-yohlobo lwe-himpraulic kunye ne-hydraulic motors ye-hydrostatic drives ngokweendlela zokuguqula zokuguqula
Iipumps ze-piston hydraulic zahlulahlulwe zaba yi-Axial piston Humplic Pumps kunye ne-axial piston humdraulic up. I-piston ye-piston ye-pistonic humdraulic ye-swash plate ye-swash piston hydraulic (i-swash plates) kunye ne-axial ye-axial pismoulic pismoulic pismoulic pismoulic pismoulic (impompo ye-axial ye-axial pismoulic).
Axial piston hydraulic pumps are divided into axial flow distribution radial piston hydraulic pumps and end face distribution radial piston hydraulic pumps.
I-piston ye-piston hydraulic motors yahlulwe yaba yi-axial piston Hydraulic Motors kunye ne-radton ye-piston hydraulic. I-Axial piston Histonic Motors zahlulwe zazenziwe yi-Swash Pleash Potors Phiston Hismoulic Motors (i-Swash Plates), kunye ne-Axial Axial Maxial Motors.
I-rabial piston i-piston hydraulic motors yahlulwe yangama-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-piston hydraulic
(i-curve engaphakathi)
Umsebenzi wesixhobo sokusasaza kokuhamba kokwenza isilinda se-plumlinder ye-plungser uqhagamshele kunye ne-Shortnels ePhakamileyo kunye neXesha loTyalo mali olusezantsi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kwicandelo eliphezulu kunye nesekethe nakweyiphi na indawo yokujikeleza kwecandelo. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha afakwa i-interting ngeteyiphu efanelekileyo yokutywina.
Ngokwesinye imigaqo-siseko, isixhobo sokusasaza ukuhamba sinokwahlulwa saba ziindidi ezintathu: Uhlobo lonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano, unxibelelwano lwengcinezelo yokuvula kunye nohlobo lokuvalwa kunye nohlobo lokuvala kunye nohlobo lokuvula lwendalo kunye nohlobo lokuvula lwendalo kunye nohlobo lokuvula lwendalo.
Okwangoku, iipumps ze-hydraulic kunye ne-Hydraulic Motors zosulelo lwamandla kwizixhobo ze-hydrostatic drive ikakhulu zisebenzisa inxibelelana ngoomatshini.
Isixhobo sokuhambisana somatshini sokunxibelelana sokuhambisana sixhotywe nge-velve yendawo yokuhamba, ivalve yeplate okanye ivalve yesilayidi ehambelana ne-shaft yeli candelo, kwaye isibini sokusasaza siqulunqwe ngenxalenye yesikhululo kunye nenxalenye eshukumayo.
Amalungu aqingqiweyo anikezelwa ngezixhobo zikawonke-wonke ezinxulumene ngenjongo kunye ne-oyile ephezulu yeoyile yezinto, kwaye iinxalenye ezinokususwa zibonelelwe ngefestile yosasazo ohlukeneyo kwi-plungiser nganye yesilinda.
Xa icandelo elishukumayo liqhotyoshelwe kwilungu lesikhululo kwaye lihamba, iifestile zesilinda ngasinye ziya kuqhagamshela kunye necandelo eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo olusezantsi kwinxalenye yesibini, kwaye ioyile iya kuziswa okanye ikhutshiwe.
Ukuvula okungaphezulu kokuvula kunye nokuvala kwendlela yokuhamba kwefestile yokusasaza i-windows, indawo ecekeceke yexabiso kunye nomsebenzi ophembelelayo ophezulu kunye netyholo lokutsala eliphezulu yonke lenza ukuba lenzekile ukucwangcisa itywina nenxalenye eguqukayo kunye nenxalenye eshukumayo.
Itywiniwe ngokupheleleyo yifilimu ye-oyile yenqanaba le-Micron-nqanaba lomgangatho ophakathi kwengqolowa "ehambisa izibuko ezifana ne-Prems, i-PHEARS, itywina le-GAP.
Ke ngoko, kukho izinto ezifunwa kakhulu kukhetho kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezimbini zesibini esibini. Kwangelo xesha, isigaba sokuhambisa iwindow sesixhobo sokusasaza kweefestile kufuneka silungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa umva kwendlela ekhuthaza i-Pommission ukugqiba intshukumo ehlaziyiweyo kwaye isasazwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ezi ziimfuno ezisisiseko zezinto eziphezulu zePhepha lePhambili kwaye zibandakanya itekhnoloji yokuthengisa izinto ezinxulumene noko. Izixhobo zokunxibelelanisa indlela yokuhambisa i-Insocial UkuHanjiswa kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizinto ze-hymdraulic ze-hydraulic ziyindawo yokuphela kokusasazeka komphezulu kunye nokusasazwa kweshafti.
Ezinye iifom ezinje ngohlobo lweValve yeValve kunye neCarlinder Trunnion Teing kuqhelekile.
Ukuhanjiswa kobuso kubizwa ngokuba kukusasazwa kwe-Axial. Owona mzimba uphambili yiseti ye-Plate yoThemba, edityaniswe ipleyiti yokuhambisa iflethi okanye ye-spherical enesiqingatha se-crescent ene-crescent enamathele kwi-Crescent ibe nye kwi-creen kunye nomngxunya osasazekileyo.
Ezi zinto zibini zijikelezile kwindiza kwi-shaft ye-drive, kunye nezikhundla ezilinganayo zefleti kwiplate ye-valve kunye nezinto ezivulekileyo kumthetho wesilinda zicwangciswe ngokwemigaqo ethile.
Ukuze isilinda se-plumbor kwi-oyile ye-oyile okanye i-oyile yoxinzelelo inokunxibelelana ngokuchaseneyo ne-slots kunye ne-oyile yokukhupha i-slots kumzimba wempompo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye unokuhlala uqinisekisa ukuba igumbi kunye nokutywina kweoyile;
Ukuhanjiswa kokuhamba kwe-axial kukwabizwa ngokuba kukusasazwa kwe-radial radial. Umgaqo wayo wokuSebenza uyafana neso sixhobo sokuhamba kobuso bokuhamba, kodwa sisixhobo sokujikeleza kwe-valve esijikelezayo kunye ne-valves ejikelezayo, kwaye yamkela i-cylindrical ejikelezayo.
Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukutshata nokulondolozwa kwezinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwiindawo ezibini zokuhambisa, ngamanye amaxesha i-liner esetyenzisiweyo) okanye i-bushing iseti kwezi zixhobo zibini zokuhambisa.
Uhlobo lohlobo loxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kunye nohlobo lokuvala lukwabizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sohlobo lokuhamba kwesihlalo. Ixhotywe nge-valve yohlobo lwe-valve ye-valve ye-valve kwi-ivali ye-oyile nakwisilinda nganye ye-plungder, ukuze ioyile ingahamba kuphela kwicala elinye kwaye ihlukane noxinzelelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi. I-GAVIT yeoyile.
Esi sixhobo sokuhambisa ukuhamba sinendawo elula, ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye kunokusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula uxinzelelo umahluko kunye nokuvalwa koxinzelelo kwenza olu hlobo lwempompo alunakuphinda luguqule imeko yokusebenza yemoto, kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa njengempompo yesekethe evaliweyo yesixhobo se-hydrostatic.
Uhlobo lokuvula kunye nokuvala kwevalve yolawulo lwe-booloid ye-Ocenoid sisixhobo sokuhambisa esiphuhlileyo esivele kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ikwabeka ivalve yokumisa kwi-oyile ye-oyile kunye ne-syler nganye yesilinda i-Electromagnet elawulwa sisixhobo se-elektroniki, kwaye ivalve nganye inokuhamba kuzo zombini iindlela.
Umgaqo osisiseko wokuSebenza wePumparment (Motors) ngokusasazwa kwamanani: i-bole-isantya esiphezulu se-vaid 1 kunye ne-2 ngokulandelelana kulawula indlela yokuhamba kwe-oyile kwi-cultinder ye-plunger.
Xa i-Voveve okanye ivelve ivuliwe, isilinda i-plumbor iqhagamshelwe kwi-cinezelo esezantsi okanye isekethe ephantsi kakhulu, kunye nenqanaba lokuvula kunye nokuvalwa kwenqanaba lokujikeleza kwe-Angle.
Urhulumente obonisiweyo kumzobo yimeko yokusebenza ye-hydraulic pump apho ivalve ivaliwe kwaye igumbi lokusebenza le-plungder ibonelela nge-oyile kwi-oyile ephezulu kwi-valve yoxinzelelo.
Kuba i-windows yokusasaza isigxina yemveli ithathelwe indawo yivalve ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu enokulungelelanisa ngokukhululekileyo unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nokuvala, inokuguqula ixesha lokuhambisa ioyile kunye nendlela yokuhamba.
Ayizizo kuphela izibonelelo zokuziphindezela koomatshini kunye nokuvuza koxinzelelo lomahluko wokuvula kunye nohlobo lokuvala, kodwa nalowo unomsebenzi wokuqonda oguquguqukayo ngokuqhubekayo kwe-plumke.
Uhlobo lokuhambisa ngokuhamba kwexesha lokuhamba kwePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha lePhepha kunye neMoto equlunqwe isebenza kakuhle, ebonisa umkhombandlela obalulekileyo wophuhliso wezinto ze-pythulic kwixesha elizayo.
Ewe kunjalo, indawo yokwamkela itekhnoloji yokuhambisa inani lokuhamba kwexesha lokuhamba kwexesha lokuhambisa inani eliphezulu, amandla e-ofisi ephezulu yesantya esiphezulu kunye nesoftware yokulawula isoftware ethembekileyo
Nangona kungekho luhlobo luyimfuneko lokuhambisana phakathi kwesixhobo sokusasazwa kwe-hymdraulic kunye nendlela yokuqhuba ye-Pommings kumgaqo, ngokubanzi ukukholelwa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kobuso obungcono kulungelelanise izinto ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Uninzi lweempompo ze-axial piston kunye ne-piston Motors ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku zisebenzisa isabelo sokuhamba kobuso. Iimpuphu ze-radton piston kunye neemotor zisebenzisa ishafti yokuhamba kunye nokusasaza kobuso, kwaye kukho ezinye izinto zokusebenza eziphezulu, kwaye zikwakhona nezinye izinto zokusebenza eziphezulu ngokusasazwa kwesikhephe. Ngokwembono yembono yembono, ukusebenza kwezinto eziphezulu zokuhamba kwamacandelo aphezulu okusasaza oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo le-radial placial plunter Ezinye izimvo malunga nokuthelekisa iindlela ezimbini zokusasazwa kobuso bobuso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-axial. Kwisalathiso, i-clocloidi ye-gearl ye-hycralic ijongiswa kuyo. Ukusuka kwidatha yesampulu, i-cycloidi gic hydraulic motor enesifo sokusasazeka kobuso isebenza kakhulu kune-Shaft, kodwa oku kungenxa yemozulu yexabiso eliphantsi, kuxhasa ezinye izinto. Ukwenza lula ulwakhiwo kunye nezinye izizathu akuthethi ukuba kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kokusebenza kwesiphelo sokuhamba kobuso kunye nokuhanjiswa kokuhamba kwesishafti.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNV-21 ukuya kwi-2122