Ithini i-valve yamanye amazwe?

Ithini i-valve yamanye amazwe?

Ii-valves ezininzi zendlela ziyizixhobo ezilawula ukuhamba kweelwelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ioyile kunye negesi, ukuvelisa amandla, kunye nokuqhubekiswa kwamachiza. Iicalve ezininzi zinokusebenza ngesandla, ngoomatshini, ngombane, okanye kwi-pneumatical, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo. Eli nqaku liza kugxila kwiiValves ezininzi ngendlela emininzi, iintlobo zazo, ukwakhiwa, imigaqo-siseko, izicelo, izibonelelo, kunye nezinto ezinokujonga ngayo.

Iindidi zeentlobo ezininzi zeValve Valve

I-valves ezininzi ezininzi ze-valves zihlelwe ngokusekwe kwinani lamazibuko nezikhundla. Zintathu iindidi zeencwadi ezininzi ze-valves ngokusekwe kwinani lamazibuko: indlela ezintathu, iindlela ezine, kunye neendlela ezintlanu. Inani lezikhundla kwi-valves ezininzi ezinokuba zimbini, ezintathu, okanye ngaphezulu. Eyona valve yesiqhelo i-valve yindlela ezine, ivali yendawo ezintathu.

Ivalve eneendlela ezintathu inamazibuko amathathu: i-inlet enye kunye neendawo ezimbini. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kungabhekiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuphuma kwisikhundla sevalve. IiValve ezintathu zendlela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukutshintshela phakathi kweevenkile ezimbini, njengokuphambukisa ukuhamba phakathi kweetanki ezimbini.

Ivalve enendlela ezine inamazibuko amane: iicolets ezimbini kunye neendawo ezimbini. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kungabhekiswa phakathi kwe-inlets ezimbini kunye nezixhobo okanye phakathi kwe-inlet enye kunye nendawo enye, kuxhomekeka kwisikhundla sevali. Ii-valive ezinendlela ezine ezisetyenziswayo kwizicelo ezifuna ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba phakathi kweenkqubo ezimbini, njengokujika kwendlela yokuhamba kwe-hydraulic.

I-valve enesihlanu inamazibuko amahlanu: i-inlet enye kunye neendawo ezine. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kungabhekiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ezine, kuxhomekeke kwisikhundla sevalve. IiValve ezintlanu ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukuntywila phakathi kweenkqubo ezininzi, njengokulawula ukuhamba komoya ukuya kwii-cellinds ezininzi.

Ii-valves ezininzi ezininzi zinokuba nezibini, ezintathu, okanye ngaphezulu. I-valves ye-valves ezimbini zinezikhundla ezimbini kuphela: Vula kwaye uvaliwe. I-valves ye-valves ezintathu zinezikhundla ezintathu: Vula, zivaliwe, kunye nendawo ephakathi edibanisa izibalo ezimbini. I-valve yamandla amaninzi i-valve zinezikhundla ezithathu kwaye zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwamanzi.

Ukwakhiwa kwee-valves ezininzi ezahlukeneyo

Ii-valves ezininzi ze-valves ezininzi zinomzimba, i-spool okanye ipiston, kunye nesenzo. Umzimba wevalve uhlala wenziwa ngobhedu, intsimbi, okanye i-aluminium kwaye iqulethe amazibuko kunye neendinyana ezivumela amanzi ukuba ahambe evalini. I-spool okanye i-piston yinxalenye yangaphakathi yevali elawula ukuhamba kwamanzi ngevali. I-ARMUTOtor yindlela eshukumisa i-spool okanye ipiston kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi.

I-spool okanye i-piston ye-valve ye-valve idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi okanye yobhedu kwaye inezinto enye okanye ezingaphezulu zokuthintela i-fluid ekwiikrejini. I-spool okanye i-piston ishukunyiselwa yi-Actuator, enokuba yi-lever yencwadi, ngesandla, okanye iqhiya. I-ActUtor iqhagamshelwe kwi-spool okanye ipiston ngesiqu esigqitha kwi-valve.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOXOLISO LWEZIFUNDO ZAMANQAKU

Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-valve ye-incama yencoko ye-Spolve isekwe kwintshukumo ye-spool okanye i-piston elawula ukuhamba kwamanzi ngevali. Kwindawo yokungathathi hlangothi, amazibuko evaliva avaliwe, kwaye akukho manzi linokuhamba kwivalve. Xa i-actuator isuswa, i-spool okanye ipiston ihamba kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ivula enye okanye ezingaphezulu kunye nokuvumela amanzi ukuba ahambe evalwe.

Kwivalve eneendlela ezintathu, i-spool okanye i-piston inezikhundla ezibini: enye edibanisa i-inlet kwindawo yokuqala ekhuthazayo kunye nenye edibanisa i-inlet kwindawo yesibini. Xa i-spool okanye i-piston ikwindawo yokuqala, ingena kwi-inlet kwi-Inlet kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye xa ingenile

Isikhundla sesibini, i-fluid ihamba ukusuka kwi-inlet ukuya kwindawo yesibini.

Kwivali yendlela ezine, i-spool okanye i-piston inezikhundla ezintathu: inxibelelanisa i-inlet kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye inxibelelanisa i-inlect kwindawo yesibini, kunye nokungathathi cala apho kungekho zibuko. Xa i-spool okanye i-piston ikwindawo yokuqala, i-fluid ingena kwi-inflet kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye xa ikwisikhundla sesibini, ingena kwi-inlet kwi-inlet kwindawo yesibini. Kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, zombini ezi ndawo zivaliwe.

Kwi-veli yendlela emihlanu, i-spool okanye i-piston inezikhundla ezine: enye edibanisa i-inlet kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye ezimbini eziqhagamshela kwi-intanethi nakwiindawo ezine, ngokwahlukeneyo. Xa i-spool okanye i-piston yenye yezikhundla ezine, ukuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka kwi-inlet kwi-intanethi.

Izicelo zee-valves ezininzi ezahlukeneyo

Ii-valves ezininzi ze-valves ezininzi zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ioyile kunye negesi, ukuvelisa amandla, kunye nokuqhubekeka kwamachiza. Ezinye zezicelo eziqhelekileyo zee-valves ezininzi ze-mahala:

1. Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic: Ii-valves ezininzi ze-valves zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ukulawula indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi. Umzekelo, ivesi enendlela ezine inokusetyenziswa ukulawula umkhombandlela wokuhamba kukalwelo kwi-hydraulic cylicter.
2. Iinkqubo ze-Pneumatic Umzekelo, ivesi yendlela emihlanu inokusetyenziswa ukulawula ukuhamba komoya oxinzelelweyo kwiisilinda ezininzi zepneumatic.
3. Ukulungiswa kwekhemikhali: Ii-valves ezininzi ze-valves zisetyenziswa ekuqhubelweni kwamachiza ukulawula ukuhamba kweekhemikhali. Umzekelo, i-valve eneendlela ezintathu inokusetyenziswa ukukhulula ukuhamba kweekhemikhali phakathi kweetanki ezimbini.
4. Iinkqubo ze-HVAC: Ii-valves ezininzi ze-valves zisetyenziswa kukufudumeza, umoya, kunye nemeko yomoya (i-HVAC) yokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi okanye impumelelo. Umzekelo, ivesi enendlela ezine inokusetyenziswa ukulawula ukhokelo lokuhamba kwefriji kwimpompo yobushushu.

IZIBONELELO ZE-AMAXHEBA SOKUGQIBELA

1. I-valves ezininzi ezininzi ze-valves zilula kwaye zithembekile.
2. I-valves ezininzi ezininzi zinokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sombane okanye uxinzelelo lomoya.
3. I-valves ezininzi ezininzi ze-valves zilula ukuyigcina kwaye zigcine.
4. I-valves ezininzi ezininzi zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Izinto ezingalunganga ze-valves ezininzi zendlela

1. I-valves ezininzi ezininzi ezifuna valves
2. Ii-valves ezininzi ezininzi ze-valves azinakubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwamanzi.
3. Ii-valves ezininzi ezininzi zinokuba nzima ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinobunzima.
4. Ii-valves ezininzi ezininzi ze-valve zinokuthathela ingqalelo ekuvusweni xa kungagcinwa kakuhle.

I-valves ezininzi ezininzi ze-valves zizinto ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ioyile kunye negesi, ukuvelisa amandla, kunye nokuqhubekeka kwamachiza. Zilula, zinokuthenjwa, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeVallove ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya indlela ezintathu, iindlela ezine, kwaye zinokuba zimbini, ezintathu, okanye ezingaphezulu. Nangona i-valves ezininzi ezininzi zifuna umsebenzi wencwadi, kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zigcine kwaye zinokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sombane okanye uxinzelelo lomoya. Nangona kunjalo, abanakho ukubonelela ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwe

thambeka ukuvuza ukuba ayigcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Minair i-Mentair indlela ye-vilve inika isisombululo esisebenzayo sokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo apho ulawulo lungafuneki. Ziyindlela elula nenokuthenjwa kumashishini afuna ukusebenza lencwadi, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ayigcine. Ngelixa besenza umda, ezi zinokuncitshiswa ngokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhathalela.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweValve yeNtsholongwane yesicelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ifakiwe kwaye igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuba ivalve isebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ivalve yohlobo oluninzi ye-mahala ilungele isicelo sakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inxibelelane nengcali yeVoveve enakho ukubonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nesikhokelo.