Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-carbon: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Imibhobho ye-carbon ye-carbon ziphakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwishishini lemibhobho. Ngomoya wabo ophezulu, amandla, kunye nokufikeleleka, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kuqeqesho olubanzi lwezicelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwimibhobho ye-carbon, kubandakanya neepropathi zabo, iintlobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa.

1. Intshayelelo

Imibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon luhlobo lweempuku zentsimbi eziqukethe ikharbon njengendawo eyintloko. Le mibhobho yenziwa ngokuxuba ikharbon, intsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto, ezaziphantsi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imveliso ukudala imibhobho yemveliso engenamthungo okanye yobukhulu. Imibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yamandla abo, ukuqina, kunye nokufikeleleka.

2. Yintoni i-carbon yensimbi?

I-carbon yensimbi luhlobo lwensimbi eneekhaphethi ezinjengezinto eziphambili, kunye nezixa ezincinci zezinto ezinjengeManganese, i-SULFUR, kunye nePhosphorus. I-carbon intsimbi ihlelwe kwizigaba ezine eziphambili ezisekwe kumxholo wekhabhoni: i-carbon ye-carbon, i-carbon yekhabhoni, intsimbi ephezulu ye-carbon, kunye ne-carbon yekhabhoni. Umxholo wekhabhoni kwimibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon inokuhluka ukusuka kwi-0.05% ukuya kwi-2.0%.

I-3. Iipropathi zensimbi yekhabhoni

Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon ineepropathi ezininzi ezibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ndawo zibandakanya:

• Amandla: Imibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon yomelele kwaye iqinisekile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
• Ubunzima: Imibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon inzima kunezinye izinto ezininzi, ezibenza baxhathise ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.
• I-DECTIT: Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon i-ductile kwaye ingenakuqhekezwa ngaphandle kokuqhekeza, ibenze balungele ukusetyenziswa kwimilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
• Ukungaxhathisi i-Corrosion: Imibhobho yeSoel ye-carbon ineepropathi zokunganyangeki kakuhle, ngakumbi xa zidibene nongqingo olukhuselekileyo.
• Ubuqhetseba: Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon inokwenziwa ngokulula kwaye idityaniswe, eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

4. Iindidi zemibhobho ye-carbon

Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zemibhobho yekhabhoni:

Imibhobho ye-carbon engenamthungo

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yenziwa ngokubhoboza iqhekeza eliqinileyo le-carbon yentsimbi, emva koko ishushu kwaye iqengqele ityhubhu. Imibhobho engagungqiyo yomelele kwaye iqine ngakumbi kunemibhobho ye-welday, kodwa iyabiza kakhulu.

I-ERW Carbon yentsimbi

Imibhobho yombane ye-Welbon (Erw) imibhobho ye-carbon ye-carbon yenziwa ngokujikeleza iphepha lekhabhoni kwityhubhu kwaye iwile imiphetho kunye. Imibhobho ye-ERW ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kube lula ukwenza imibhobho engavuthiyo, kodwa nayo ibuthathaka kwaye incinci.

I-lsaw carbon imibhobho yentsimbi

I-Destitudinal i-arc i-arc ye-irc ye-welc ye-welc ye-welc (i-LSAW) ye-carbon yentsimbi yenziwa ngokugoba ipleyiti yentsimbi kwindawo yokujonga i-cylindrical kunye ne-Doeds kunye esebenzisa inkqubo ye-Arc ene-Arc. Imibhobho ye-LSAW inamandla kwaye iqinile ngakumbi kunemibhobho ye-erw, kodwa nayo

ebiza kakhulu.

Inkqubo yemveliso ye-carbon yentsimbi

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemibhobho yekharbon ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kubandakanya:

Iimpahla ezingekasilwa

Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuphucula imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon kukuqokelela izinto ezingafunekiyo. Ezi zixhobo ziqhele kubandakanya i-ore yentsimbi, i-coke, kunye nelitye.

Ukunyibilika nokuphosa

Izinto ezingafunekiyo zinyibilikiswa kwiziko kubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye isinyithi esityhidiweyo siphalazwe kwi-bill yokuphosa ukuze kudale i-billet yentsimbi eqinileyo.

Qengqeleka

I-billle yentsimbi eqinileyo iqengqelwe kwityhubhu ye-hollow esebenzisa i-rolling melly mill. Inkqubo eqengqelekayo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo kwi-billlet usebenzisa uthotho lweembaleki kude kufike ubukhulu obufunayo kunye nobungqingqwa.

Ilding

Kwimibhobho ye-welbon ye-welbon ye-carbon, ityhubhu ye-hube ye-Weldid isebenzisa enye yeenkqubo ezininzi ze-welding, ezinje nge-erw okanye i-lsaw.

Unyango lobushushu

Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokwenza imveliso ye-carbon yentsimbi kukunyanga ubushushu. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufudumeza imibhobho kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye emva koko ibaphola kancinci ukuba iphucule amandla kunye nokuqina.

I-6. Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon

Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon isetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya:

Ishishini leoyile negesi

Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso weoyile kunye negesi ukuhambisa ioyile, igesi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingamanzi ngaphezulu komgama omde.

Ishishini leekhemikhali

Imibhobho ye-carbon ye-carbon isetyenziswa kwicandelo lekhemikhali lokuqhutywa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.

Izityalo zonyango lwamanzi

Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon isetyenziswa kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nolunye ulwelo.

Ishishini lokwakha

Imibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon isetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wokwakha ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjengeekhilomitha, iibhulorho kunye nemijelo.

Ishishini le-Automotive

Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon isetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wemoto ukwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeenkqubo zokuphelisa kunye ne-chassis.

7. Izibonelelo zeendlela ze-carbon zentsimbi

Imibhobho ye-carbon ye-carbon inika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Ukuqina: Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon yomelele kwaye iqine, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukufikeleleka: Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon ifikeleleke ngakumbi kunezinye izinto ezininzi, ezibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
• I-weld: Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon inokwenziwa ngokulula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba balungele ukusetyenziswa kwimilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.

I-8. Ukungancedi kakuhle kwemibhobho ye-carbon

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zabo ezininzi, imibhobho ye-carbon ikwanazo ezinye izinto eziluncedo, kubandakanya:

• I-Sorisosion: Imibhobho yeShedbon ye-carbon inokubona ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi ukuba ayikholwanga ngokufanelekileyo ngomaleko okhuselayo.
• I-Brittle: Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon inokuba bripes kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, enokubangela ukuba baphuke okanye baphule.
• Inzima: Imibhobho yentsimbi yekharbon inzima kunezinye izinto, ezinokubangela ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuthutha kunye nokufaka.

9. Ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon

Ukuqinisekisa ubumvukelo kunye nokuqina kwemibhobho ye-carbon, ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, ukucoca, kunye nokudibana nomphathi okhuselayo ukuthintela ukususwa.

I-10. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemibhobho yentsimbi yecarbon

Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi yekharbon kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo lokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya ukuphuma kweegesi eluhlaza kunye nokugqobhoza kwezixhobo zendalo. Ukunciphisa ezi mpembelelo, abavelisi baya kuthatha inxaxheba yokuthatha amanyathelo okuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kwimveliso yemibhobho ye-carbon.

11. Ukuqukumbela

Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-carbon yinto esetyenziswayo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngezibonelelo zabo ezininzi nezingalunganga, kubalulekile ukuba uziqwalasele ngononophelo iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi nganye ngaphambi kokukhetha umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni.