Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni iphakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lemibhobho.Ngokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukomelela, kunye nokufikeleleka kwazo, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Kweli nqaku, siya kukunika isikhokelo esibanzi kwimibhobho yensimbi yekhabhoni, kubandakanya iipropathi, iintlobo, kunye nezicelo.
1. Intshayelelo
Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni luhlobo lwemibhobho yentsimbi equlethe ikhabhoni njengeyona nto iphambili yokuhlanganisa.Le mibhobho yenziwa ngokuxuba ikhabhoni, intsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto, ezithi ke zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa ukwenza imibhobho engenamthungo okanye edityanisiweyo yeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo.
2. Yintoni iCarbon Steel?
Intsimbi yeCarbon luhlobo lwentsimbi equkethe ikhabhoni njengeyona nto iphambili yokudibanisa, kunye nezixa ezincinci zezinye izinto ezinjengemanganese, isulfure kunye nephosphorus.Intsimbi yekhabhoni ihlelwa ngokweendidi ezine eziphambili ngokusekelwe kumxholo wekhabhoni: intsimbi ephantsi yekhabhoni, intsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi, intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu, kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu.Umxholo wekhabhoni kwimibhobho ye-carbon steel ingahluka ukusuka kwi-0.05% ukuya kwi-2.0%.
3. Iipropati zeCarbon Steel
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon ineempawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ezi propati ziquka:
- Amandla: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon yomelele kwaye yomelele, eyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
- Ubunzima: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon inzima kunezinye izinto ezininzi, ezibangela ukuba zixhathise ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.
- I-Ductility: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon i-ductile kwaye inokugoba ngaphandle kokuphuka, iyenze ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
- Ukumelana nokubola: Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni ineempawu ezintle zokuxhathisa umhlwa, ngakumbi xa zigqunywe ngocweyo olukhuselayo.
- I-Weldability: Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni inokudityaniswa ngokulula kwaye yenziwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
4. Iindidi zeCarbon Steel Pipes
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni:
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon engenamthungo
Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni engenamthungo yenziwa ngokugqobhoza isiqwenga esiqinileyo sentsimbi yekhabhoni, ethi emva koko ifudunyezwe ize isongwe ukwenza ityhubhu engenanto.Imibhobho engenamthungo yomelele kwaye yomelele kunemibhobho edityanisiweyo, kodwa ikwabiza kakhulu.
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon ye-ERW
Ukuxhathisa kombane okudityanisiweyo (ERW) imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni yenziwa ngokuqengqeleka ishidi lentsimbi yekhabhoni kwityhubhu kunye nokuwelda imiphetho kunye.Imibhobho ye-ERW inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukuyenza kunemibhobho engenamthungo, kodwa ibuthathaka kwaye ayihlali ixesha elide.
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon LSAW
Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni ye-Longitudinal (LSAW) yenziwa ngokugoba ipleyiti yentsimbi ibe yimilo yecylindrical kunye nokudityaniswa kwemiphetho kunye kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-arc ye-arc ye-welding.Imibhobho ye-LSAW yomelele kwaye yomelele ngakumbi kunemibhobho ye-ERW, kodwa ikwanjalo
ebiza kakhulu.
5. Inkqubo yokuVelisa iCarbon Steel Pipes
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kubandakanywa:
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemibhobho ye-carbon steel kukuqokelela izinto eziluhlaza.Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya i-iron ore, i-coke kunye ne-limestone.
Ukunyibilika kunye nokuCasa
Izinto eziluhlaza ziyancibilika kwisithando somlilo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, kwaye isinyithi esityhidiweyo sigalelwa kwi-mold casting mold ukudala i-billet yensimbi eqinile.
Ukuqengqeleka
Ibillet yentsimbi eqinileyo iqengqeleka ibe ityhubhu enomngxuma kusetyenziswa ilitye lokusila.Inkqubo yokugubungela ibandakanya ukufaka uxinzelelo kwi-billet usebenzisa uchungechunge lwee-roller de ifikelele kubukhulu obufunwayo kunye nobukhulu.
Ukuwelda
Kwimibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni edityanisiweyo, ityhubhu engenanto idityaniswe kusetyenziswa enye yeenkqubo ezininzi ze-welding, njenge-ERW okanye i-LSAW.
Unyango lobushushu
Isinyathelo sokugqibela kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhobho zentsimbi ye-carbon kunyango lobushushu.Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufudumeza imibhobho kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye ke ngokucothayo ukuyipholisa ukuphucula amandla ayo kunye nokuqina.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kweCarbon Steel Pipes
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon isetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya:
Ishishini leoli negesi
Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leoli nerhasi ukuthutha ioyile, igesi, kunye nolunye ulwelo kwimigama emide.
Ishishini leMichiza
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon isetyenziswa kwishishini lekhemikhali ukuthutha iikhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi.
Izityalo zokucoca amanzi
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon isetyenziswa kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi ukuthutha amanzi kunye nolunye ulwelo.
Ushishino loKwakha
Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni isetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha ukwakha izakhiwo ezifana nezakhiwo, iibhulorho kunye neetonela.
Ushishino lweemoto
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon isetyenziswa kushishino lweemoto ukwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkqubo zokukhupha kunye ne-chassis.
7. Izinto eziluncedo zeCarbon Steel Pipes
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Ukuqina: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon yomelele kwaye yomelele, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukufikeleleka: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon ifikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye izinto ezininzi, ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
- I-Weldability: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon inokudityaniswa ngokulula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
8. Ukungalungi kweCarbon Steel Pipes
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi, imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni nayo inento engalunganga, kubandakanya:
- Ukonakala: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon inokonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi ukuba ayigqunywanga kakuhle ngocweyo olukhuselayo.
- IBrittle: Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon inokonakala kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iqhekeke okanye yophuke.
- Inzima: Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni inzima kunezinye izinto, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukuyithwala nokuyifaka.
9. Ukugcinwa kweCarbon Steel Pipes
Ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kwemibhobho ye-carbon steel, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile.Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucocwa, kunye nokugquma ngomqolo okhuselayo ukukhusela ukubola.
10. Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yeCarbon Steel Pipes
Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yensimbi ye-carbon ingaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo lokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa nokukhutshwa kweegesi ze-greenhouse kunye nokunciphisa ubutyebi bendalo.Ukunciphisa ezi mpembelelo, abavelisi bayanda ukwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekuveliseni imibhobho ye-carbon steel.
11. Isiphelo
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ngeenzuzo zabo ezininzi kunye nokungonakali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi nganye ngaphambi kokukhetha umbhobho we-carbon steel.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2023