Umbhobho weNtsimbi oNcinciweyo obandayo

Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezihonjisiweyo ezibandayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yomgangatho wazo okhethekileyo, ubukhulu obuchanekileyo, kunye nosetyenziso oluguquguqukayo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokuvelisa, iimpawu, izibonelelo, usetyenziso, kunye noncedo lweetyhubhu zentsimbi ezihonjisiweyo ngokubanda ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto.Masingene kwihlabathi lale mibhobho yentsimbi imangalisayo.

Intshayelelo

Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezihonjisiweyo ezibandayo, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziityhubhu zentsimbi ezihonjisiweyo, ziyinxalenye yemisebenzi emininzi yemizi-mveliso.Baziwa ngokuchaneka kwabo, amandla, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.Ezi ityhubhu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic, iinkqubo zeziqhoboshi zeemoto, oomatshini bokwakha, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, nakwicandelo lokutya neloxubo-mayeza.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba ephambili yeetyhubhu zentsimbi ezicikizekileyo ezitsalwa ngokubanda, ukusuka kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwazo ukuya kwizicelo zazo ezibanzi.

Inkqubo yokuVelisa

Inkqubo yoMzobo obandayo

Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezihlonitshiweyo zenziwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuvelisa eyaziwa ngokuba ngumzobo obandayo.Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuguqula iityhubhu zentsimbi ezishushu zibe yityhubhu ephuculweyo ngokulandelelana kwamanyathelo achanekileyo.Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokuvelisa, umzobo obandayo uqhutyelwa kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuchaneka kobukhulu.

Unyango loMphezulu

Olunye uphawu olwahlulayo lwemibhobho yentsimbi ehonjisiweyo epholileyo kukugqiba kwawo okungaqhelekanga.Emva kwenkqubo yokuqala yokuzoba ebandayo, le mibhobho iphantsi konyango olucokisekileyo, kubandakanya ukupolisha kunye nokucocwa kweasidi.Oku kubangela umphezulu ogudileyo kwaye ococekileyo, obaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweetyhubhu zetsimbi eziphucukileyo.Ezi ityhubhu zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanywa i-carbon steel, i-alloy steel, kunye nensimbi engenasici.Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, kugxininise kumandla kunye nokumelana nokubola.

Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo

Imilinganiselo echanekileyo

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwityhubhu yentsimbi etsalwa ngokubanda kukuchaneka kwayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwedayamitha.Abavelisi banokufikelela ekunyamezeleni okuqinileyo, okwenza ezi ityhubhu zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nezicelo apho ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional kubaluleke kakhulu.

Amandla kunye neePropati zoomatshini

Inkqubo yokudweba ebandayo ayiqinisekisi kuphela imilinganiselo echanekileyo kodwa iphinda ikhulise amandla kunye neempawu zemishini yeetyhubhu.Oku kubenza bathembeke kwizicelo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo, apho ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso

Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezicwecwe ezibandayo ziza kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, zivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.Nokuba ufuna ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo okanye ubungakanani obukhethekileyo, ezi ityhubhu zinokulungelelaniswa ukuba zilungele iimfuno zakho.

Usetyenziso

Iisilinda zeHydraulic kunye nePeneumatic

Kwihlabathi leenkqubo zoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic, iityhubhu zentsimbi ezitsalwa ngokubanda zibalulekile.Zisetyenziselwa ukudala imikhono yangaphakathi yeesilinda, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwepiston kunye nokutywinwa okuthembekileyo.Le mibhobho idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kulwakhiwo.

IiNkqubo zeBrake zeemoto

Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezipholileyo ezizotyiweyo zifumana ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zeziqhoboshi zemoto.Zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwemigca ye-brake, igalelo ekukhuseleni nasekuthembekeni kokusebenza kwe-braking.Ukuchaneka kwezi tyhubhu kubalulekile ekugcineni iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuqhobosha.

Oomatshini boKwakha kunye nobuNjineli

Ukwakhiwa kunye noomatshini bobunjineli baxhomekeke kumandla kunye nokuchaneka kweetyhubhu zentsimbi ezicikizekileyo ezitsalwa ngokubanda.Ezi zityhubhu zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amacandelo afana neesilinda ze-hydraulic, iikholamu zenkxaso, kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo.Ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini abanzima.

Oomatshini abachanekileyo

Kwindawo yomatshini ochanekileyo, yonke into ibalulekile.Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezihlonitshiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amacandelo achanekileyo aphezulu kwiinzwa, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezichanekileyo.Umgangatho ohambelanayo wale mibhobho uyimfuneko ekufezekiseni imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nemisebenzi.

Ishishini lokuTya kunye namaYeza

Imizi-mveliso yokutya neyoxubo-mayeza nayo iyazuza kwiityhubhu zentsimbi ezihonjisiweyo ezibandayo.Ezi zityhubhu zifanelekile kwizicelo apho iqondo eliphezulu lokucoceka kunye nokumelana nokubola kuyadingeka.Bafumana ukusetyenziswa kwimibhobho yokuhambisa kunye nezixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweemveliso ezibuthathaka.

Iingenelo Ngaphezu Kwezinye Izinto

Xa uthelekisa iityhubhu zentsimbi ezihonjisiweyo ezibandayo nezinye ezifana neetyhubhu ezingenamthungo, izinto ezininzi eziluncedo ziyacaca.Ezi zibonelelo zibandakanya ukuchaneka okuphezulu komgangatho, ukomelela okongeziweyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini.Inkqubo yokudweba ebandayo iphumela kwiibhubhu ezingachanekanga nje kuphela kodwa zihlala zihlala zithembekile kwaye zithembekile.

Ukuqukumbela

Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezicwecwe ezibandayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, anikezela ngokuchaneka, amandla, kunye nokuguquguquka.Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zehydraulic ukuya kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nasekutyeni nakwi-pharmaceutical applications, le mibhobho idlala indima ebalulekileyo.Inkqubo yabo yokuvelisa, imilinganiselo echanekileyo, kunye nokhetho lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso lubenza ukhetho olukhethwayo.Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka nokufuna amacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu, iityhubhu zentsimbi ezitsalwa ngokubanda ziya kuhlala zingumdlali ophambili ekuhlangabezaneni nezi mfuno.