Nowruz

I-Nowruz, ekwabizwa ngokuba nguNyaka oMtsha wasePersi, ngumthendeleko wakudala obhiyozelwa eIran nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kulo mmandla.Umthendeleko uphawula ukuqala konyaka omtsha kwikhalenda yasePersi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uwela ngosuku lokuqala lwentwasahlobo, malunga ne-20 kaMatshi.I-Nowruz lixesha lokuhlaziya kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona, kwaye sesinye sezona zithethe zibalulekileyo nezixabisekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseIran.

Imvelaphi ye-Nowruz inokulandelwa emva kubukumkani bamandulo basePersi, obabuya emva kweminyaka engama-3,000.Umnyhadala ekuqaleni wawubhiyozelwa njengeholide yeZoroastrian, kwaye kamva wamkelwa zezinye iinkcubeko kulo mmandla.Igama elithi "Nowruz" ngokwalo lithetha "usuku olutsha" ngesiPersi, kwaye libonisa ingcamango yeziqalo ezintsha kunye neziqalo ezintsha.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-Nowruz yitafile ye-Haft-Seen, itafile ekhethekileyo ebekwe kumakhaya nakwiindawo zoluntu ngexesha lomthendeleko.Itheyibhile idla ngokuhonjiswa ngezinto ezisixhenxe zokomfuziselo eziqala ngonobumba wasePersi othi “isono”, omele inani lesixhenxe.Ezi zinto ziquka iSabzeh (ingqolowa, irhasi okanye ihlumelo lelentile), iSamanu (ipudding eswiti eyenziwe ngentsholongwane yengqolowa), iSenjed (isiqhamo esomileyo somthi welotus), iSeer (igalikhi), iSeeb (iapile), iSomāq (amaqunube esumac) kunye neSerkeh. (iviniga).

Ukongeza kwitafile ye-Haft-Seen, i-Nowruz ikwabhiyozelwa ngamanye amasiko kunye nezithethe ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokutyelela izalamane kunye nabahlobo, ukutshintshiselana ngezipho, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yoluntu.Uninzi lwabantu base-Irani babhiyozela i-Nowruz ngokutsiba imililo ngobusuku bangaphambi komnyhadala, ekukholelwa ukuba ugxotha imimoya engendawo kwaye uzisa amathamsanqa.

I-Nowruz lixesha lolonwabo, ithemba, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwenkcubeko yase-Iranian.Kukubhiyozelwa kokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka, ukoyisa kokukhanya phezu kobumnyama, kunye namandla eziqalo ezitsha.Ngaloo ndlela, sisithethe esixabisekileyo esimiliselwe nzulu kwimbali kunye nesazisi sabantu base-Irani.