Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo

Xa kufikwa ekuhambiseni ulwelo kunye nokugada iigesi ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibonakalise ukuba sisisombululo esibalulekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olukhethekileyo kunye neepropathi zenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuwo onke amashishini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba kwihlabathi lemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo, sikhangela ukuba bathini, izibonelelo, iindizuzo, iinkqubo zokwenza izinto, iinkqubo zokwenza izinto, kunye nemiceli mngeni. Ke, masingene ngaphakathi kwaye siqonde ukuba isizathu semibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ijongwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lobunjineli.

Yintoni umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo?

Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo, njengoko igama libonisa, ngumbhobho ngaphandle kwemiqadi ye-welding. Yenziwe kwisiqwenga esiqingqiweyo sentsimbi esaziwa ngokuba yi-billle, esishushu kwaye solule uthotho lwe-mandrels ukwenza ubume obufunekayo kunye nobungakanani obufunayo. Ukungabikho kwe-wels kwimibhobho engenamthungo iqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lamandla kunye nokuthembeka ngokuthelekiswa nemibhobho ye-weldar.

IINGXAKI ZEPIP ZOKUGQIBELA

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo inika izibonelelo ezininzi ezibenza bakhetha ngaphezulu kwezinye iintlobo zemibhobho:

I-1. Amandla kunye nokuqina

Inkqubo yemveliso engenamthungo inika amandla ahlukileyo kule mipito, ibenza babe nakho kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu. La mandla anegalelo ebomini babo obude kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha izicelo zokufumana.

I-2. Ukunganyangeki

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ayinyangeki ukuba iyosulela, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwee-scodiids ezongeziweyo kunye neegesi ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuphelisa ukonakaliswa. Le ndawo ibangela ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho i-corrosion ixhalabisa.

I-3. Ukufana kunye nokungaguquguquki

Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamathungo e-Welding, imibhobho engavuthiweyo ibonakalisa ukufa kunye nokungaguquguquki kwisakhiwo sabo. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuhamba okuthambileyo kwe-fluid, ukunciphisa ilahleko kunye nokulahleka kwelahleko ngexesha lokuhamba.

Iindidi zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ivela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iimfuno kunye neemfuno ezithile. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

I-1. Imibhobho egqityiweyo egqityiweyo

Imibhobho eshushu egqityiweyo igqityiwe ngokuthi atyethe i-billet kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye emva koko afikelela kwimo efunwayo. Le mibhobho iphucule iipropathi zoomatshini kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kweqondo lobushushu obuphezulu.

I-2. Imibhobho yethungo egqityiweyo

Imibhobho yemfazwe etyhutyweyo engenamthungo yenziwa kubushushu begumbi ngokuzoba i-billet ngokufa ukuze ifane nobungakanani obufundileyo. Le mibhobho inomgangatho ogudileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zobunjineli ngokubanzi.

I-3. I-carbon steel yethungo

Imibhobho ye-carbon ye-carbon steel yenziwa kwikhabhoni yekharbon, ebonisa amandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina. Ziqhelekile isetyenziswa kumashishini anje ngeoyile kunye negesi, ulwakhiwo, kunye nemoto.

I-4. I-Alloty Stees ye-Stees engenamthungo

Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-Allow yenziwa kwindibaniselwano yeentsimbi ezahlukeneyo ukuphucula iipropathi ezithile. Le mibhobho ifumana izicelo kumashishini afuna ukumelana okuphezulu ekucocekeni nasekusetyenzisweni kweqondo lobushushu.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wabo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso:

I-1. I-Mandrel Mill Goty

Kwinkqubo ye-Myrel Mill, i-bill yentsimbi ejikelezileyo ishushu kwaye ihlatywe embindini ukuze idale iqokobhe elinomkhonto. I-shell ye-hollow ke iqengqele ngaphezulu kwe-mandrel yokufezekisa imibhobho yombhobho ofunekayo.

2

I-Mennesmann plug ye-guily ibandakanya i-billle yentsimbi eshushu ihlatywe yiplagi yokwenza i-sholl ye-hollow. I-shell ye-hoble ke yenziwa i-wanct kwaye idityaniswe kumbhobho ongenamthungo ngokuqengqeleka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ifumana izicelo ezibanzi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ngenxa yepropathi yabo eyahlukileyo:

1. Ishishini leoyile negesi

Imveliso yeoyile kunye nerhasi ixhomekeke kwimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yothutho lweoyile ye-crude kunye negesi yendalo ngaphezulu komgama omde. Amandla abo kunye nokuxhathisa kwabo kwiziko lokuzilolonga kubobe zilungele le njongo.

2. Ishishini lokwakha

Kumzi-mveliso wokwakha, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa iinjongo zezakhiwo, ezinje ngokwakhiwe izakhiwo, iibhlorho kunye nezixhobo. Ukuqina kwabo kunye nokufana kwabo kuqinisekisa uzinzo noKhuseleko kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.

I-3. Ishishini le-Automotive

Kwicandelo le-automotive, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamandla amakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokuphelisa. Amandla abo okumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo zibenza baluleke kumzi mveliso wemoto.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda

Nangona imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibonelela izibonelelo ezininzi, zijongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda:

I-1. Iindleko eziphezulu

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibandakanya oomatshini abanzima kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo, olukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zemveliso xa kuthelekiswa nemiphetho ye-welded.

I-2. Inkqubo yemveliso entsokolo

Ukuveliswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kufuna itekhnoloji kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono, kuyenza ibe yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nenexesha elinayo kuneminye iindlela zokwenza umbhobho.

I-3. I-SISTERII

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo inqunyelwe ngobukhulu kunye nobume ngenxa yobume benkqubo yokwenziwa. Lo mda unokuba ngumtsalane kwizicelo ezifuna ubungakanani obuthile.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlolwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezingathandekiyo kunye nokusebenza kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo, ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile:

1. Uvavanyo rhoqo

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukubonisa nayiphi na imiqondiso ye-corrosion, inxibe, okanye ukonakala. Ukuboniswa kwexesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuvumela ukulungiswa kwexesha okanye ukutshintshwa.

I-2. Ulondolozo loThintelo

Ukufaka isicelo sokugcina izinto zolondolozo kunokunceda ukwandisa ixesha lobomi bemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kwaye kuthintele ukusilela okungalindelekanga.

Ukuqukumbela

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo licandelo elibalulekileyo kwimeko yemveliso yanamhlanje yemveliso yanamhlanje, enika amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokunganyangeki kosulelo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olungenamthungo luqinisekisa ukuhamba okuthambileyo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza. Nokuba licandelo le-oyile kunye negesi, okanye i-domain yemoto, le mibhobho idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeleni ngezothutho ekhuselekileyo nenenjongo. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuyaqhubeka nokuphucula imveliso yawo kwaye ubandise indawo yabo yesicelo.