Xa kuziwa ekuthuthweni kwamanzi kunye neegesi ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibonakalise ukuba sisisombululo esingenaxabiso.Ulwakhiwo lwabo olulodwa kunye neepropathi zibenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwihlabathi lemibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo, sihlolisise ukuba yintoni na, iingenelo zabo, iintlobo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, izicelo kunye nemingeni.Ke, masingene ngaphakathi kwaye siqonde ukuba kutheni imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ijongwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lobunjineli.
Yintoni uMbhobho wentsimbi ongenaMthungo?
Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo, njengoko igama libonisa, ngumbhobho ongenawo nawaphi na amathungo adityanisiweyo.Yenziwe kwintsimbi eqinileyo cylindrical eyaziwa ngokuba billet, nto leyo ifudunyezwe uze wolule phezu uthotho mandrels ukwenza imilo efunekayo kunye nobukhulu.Ukungabikho kwe-welds kwimibhobho engenamthungo iqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wamandla kunye nokuthembeka xa kuthelekiswa nemibhobho edibeneyo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba zikhethwe ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zemibhobho:
1. Ukomelela kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Inkqubo yokuvelisa ingenamthungo inika amandla akhethekileyo kule mibhobho, ibenza bakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu.La mandla anegalelo kubomi obude kunye nokukwazi ukujongana nezicelo eziyimfuneko.
2. Ukuchasa ukuMdla
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo iyamelana nokubola, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye neegesi ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuthotywa.Le propati ibenza bafaneleke kwizicelo apho ukubola kuyinkxalabo.
3. Ukufana kunye nokuhambelana
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-welded seams, imibhobho engenamthungo ibonisa ukufana kunye nokuhambelana kwisakhiwo sabo.Lo mgangatho uqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi, ukunciphisa i-turbulence kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengcinezelo ngexesha lokuthutha.
Iindidi zeMibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela iimfuno kunye neemfuno ezithile.Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
1. Imibhobho eshushu egqityiweyo engenamthungo
Imibhobho eshushu egqityiweyo engenamthungo iveliswa ngokufudumeza i-billet kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye emva koko iqengqeleke kwimo efunekayo.Le mibhobho iye yaphucula iimpawu zemishini kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo eziphezulu zokushisa.
2. IMibhobho Ebandayo Egqityiweyo
Imibhobho ebandayo egqityiweyo engenamthungo yenziwa kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi ngokuzoba ibhilethi kwidayisi ukufikelela kwimilinganiselo efunekayo.Le mibhobho inokugqiba okugudileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zobunjineli jikelele.
3. Imibhobho yeCarbon Steel engenamthungo
Imibhobho yeCarbon steel ingenamthungo yenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni, ebonisa amandla agqwesileyo kunye nokuqina.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana neoli kunye negesi, ukwakhiwa, kunye neemoto.
4. I-alloy Steel iMibhobho engenamthungo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yenziwe ngokudityaniswa kweentsimbi ezahlukeneyo ukukhulisa iipropati ezithile.Le mibhobho ifumana izicelo kumashishini afuna ukuchasana okuphezulu kwi-corrosion kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu.
Inkqubo yokuVelisa
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwayo.Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso:
1. Inkqubo yeMandrel Mill
Kwinkqubo yokusila mandrel, billet yentsimbi eyomeleleyo engqukuva iyafudunyezwa ize igqojozwe embindini ukuze idale iqokobhe elihoxo.Iqokobhe elimngxuma ke ngoko liqengqeleke phezu mandrel ukufikelela imilinganiselo umbhobho olufunwayo.
2. Inkqubo ye-Mannesmann Plug Mill
Inkqubo yokusila iplagi yaseMannesmann ibandakanya intsimbi eshushu igqojozwa ngeplagi ukuze yenze iqokobhe elinomgongxo.Iqokobhe elinomgongxo lize libe nde lize lenziwe libe ngumbhobho ongenamthungo ngokuqengqeleka.
Usetyenziso lweMibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ifumana usetyenziso olubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa:
1. Ishishini leoli negesi
Ishishini leoli negesi lixhomekeke kakhulu kwimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yokuthutha i-oyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo kwimigama emide.Amandla abo kunye nokuchasana nokubola kwenza ukuba balungele le njongo.
2. Ushishino loKwakha
Kwishishini lokwakha, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa iinjongo zesakhiwo, njengokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, iibhulorho kunye neziseko zophuhliso.Ukuqina kunye nokufana kwazo kuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.
3. Ushishino lweemoto
Kwicandelo leemoto, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenamthungo zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamacandelo aphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha.Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwishishini leemoto.
Imingeni kunye neMida
Nangona imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ikwajongana nemingeni kunye nemida:
1. Iindleko eziphezulu
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ibandakanya oomatshini abanzima kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo, olukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa xa kuthelekiswa nemibhobho edityanisiweyo.
2. Inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuVelisa
Ukuveliswa kwemibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo kufuna iteknoloji ephakamileyo kunye nomsebenzi wezakhono, okwenza kube yinkqubo enzima kunye nexesha elide kunezinye iindlela zokuvelisa imibhobho.
3. Ubungakanani obulinganiselweyo kunye neeMilo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ilinganiselwe ngobukhulu kunye nokumila ngenxa yobume benkqubo yokuvelisa.Lo mda unokuba yintsilelo kwizicelo ezifuna imilinganiselo ethile.
ULondolozo kunye noHlolo
Ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile:
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Uhlolo lwesiqhelo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuchonga naziphi na iimpawu zokubola, ukuguga okanye ukonakala.Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kuvumela ukulungiswa kwangexesha okanye ukutshintshwa.
2. ULondolozo loThintelo
Ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okukhusela okukhusela kunokuncedisa ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwemibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo kunye nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.
Ukuqukumbela
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo licandelo elibalulekileyo kumhlaba wemizi-mveliso wale mihla, inika amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.Ulwakhiwo lwabo olungenamthungo luqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kolwelo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza.Nokuba kushishino lwe-oyile negesi, icandelo lokwakha, okanye indawo yeemoto, le mibhobho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni uthutho olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuyaqhubeka ukuphucula imveliso yabo kunye nokwandisa umda wokusebenzisa kwabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2023