Kutheni iiSilinda zeHydraulic eziSebenza kabini ziliKamva?

Wamkelekile ukuba ufunde eli nqaku malunga ne-double acting hydraulic cylinder.Okulandelayo, siya kwazisa iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini kwimiba ye-6 elandelayo.

• Intshayelelo kwi-double acting hydraulic cylinders

• Zisebenza njani iisilinda zehydraulic ezisebenza kabini

• Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini

• Uthelekiso phakathi kwe-single acting kunye ne-double acting hydraulic cylinders

• Ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini kwimisebenzi yoomatshini obunzima

• Iintlobo zeesilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini

Emva koko, makhe sijonge nzulu kumandla eesilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic kwimisebenzi yoomatshini abanzima.

1.IiSilinda zeHydraulic ezisebenza kabini

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini luhlobo lwe-cylinder ye-hydraulic esebenza kuzo zombini ukutyhala kunye nemivimbo yokutsala.Ngokungafaniyo neesilinda ezisebenza ngohydraulic ezisebenza ngolwelo olusebenza ngolwelo lokutyhala ipiston kwicala elinye kwaye uxhomekeke kwimithombo ukuyirhola, iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic zisebenzisa ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ukutyhala kunye nokutsala ipiston.

2.Zisebenza njani iiSilinda zeHydraulic ezisebenza kabini

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zinepiston, intonga, i-cylinder barrel, i-end caps, kunye netywina.I-Hydraulic fluid isetyenziselwa ukufaka uxinzelelo kwipiston, ehambisa intonga kwaye yenze umsebenzi.Xa uxinzelelo lufakwe kwelinye icala lepiston, lihamba kwicala elinye, kwaye xa uxinzelelo lufakwe kwelinye icala, lihamba kwelinye icala.Oku kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-cylinder.

3.Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa iiSilinda zeHydraulic eziSebenza kabini

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic ngaphezulu kweesilinda ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic enye.Okokuqala, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini ziyakwazi ukuvelisa amandla amakhulu kuba zisebenza kuzo zombini ukutyhala kunye nokutsala imivumbo.Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuphakamisa kwaye bahambise imithwalo enzima kuneesilinda ezibambekayo zehydraulic.

Okwesibini, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu lokuhamba koomatshini abanzima.Ngokusebenzisa i-hydraulic fluid ukulawula ukuhamba kwepiston, abaqhubi banokulawula ngokuchanekileyo isantya kunye namandla awenziwe yi-cylinder.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho oomatshini abanzima kufuneka basuswe okanye baphakanyiswe ngendlela echanekileyo.

Okokugqibela, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zithembeke ngakumbi kuneesilinda ezibambeleyo zehydraulic kuba azithembeli kumthombo wokurhoxisa ipiston.Oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba basilele kwaye bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ekuhambeni kwexesha.

4.Ukuthelekisa phakathi kweSilinda esiSebenzayo esiNye kunye neSilinda esiBamba kabini seHydraulic

Iisilinda zehydraulic ezibambeleyo zisebenza ngestrowukhi enye kwaye zixhomekeke kumthombo ukurhoxisa ipiston.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izicelo apho umthwalo kufuneka uphakanyiswe kwaye uthotywe ngendlela elawulwayo.Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini, kwelinye icala, zisebenza kuzo zombini izibetho kwaye ungathembeli kumthombo wokurhoxisa ipiston.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho oomatshini abanzima kufuneka basuswe okanye baphakanyiswe ngendlela echanekileyo.

5.Usetyenziso lweeSilinda zeHydraulic eziBamba kabini kwiMisebenzi yoomatshini obunzima

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yoomatshini enzima efana nemigodi, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokuvelisa.Zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, kunye nokulawula ukuhamba kwezixhobo ezinzima.Ezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo ze-double acting hydraulic cylinders ziquka:

(1) I-Excavators: Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwengalo, i-boom, kunye ne-emele ye-excavators.Zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima yokungcola, amatye kunye nenkunkuma.

(2) IiCranes: Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kweekhreyini.Zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima yentsimbi, ikhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto.

(3) Ii-Bulldozers: Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwe-blade kwiibulldozers.Zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa nokulinganisa izixa ezikhulu zomhlaba, amatye, kunye nobutyobo.

6.Iindidi ze-Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinders

Kwicandelo kwiindidi zeesilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini, iintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zikhankanyiwe: iisilinda zeentonga zokubopha, iisilinda ezidibeneyo, kunye neesilinda ze-telescopic.

Iisilinda zeentonga zokubopha lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-double acting hydraulic cylinder.Zenziwe nge-cylinder barrel, i-end caps, i-piston, i-piston rod, kunye neentonga zokubopha.Izibonda zokubopha zisetyenziselwa ukubamba i-cylinder kunye kunye nokubonelela ukuzinza.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izicelo apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu alufunwa.

Iisilinda ezidibeneyo zenziwe kwiityhubhu zetsimbi ezidibeneyo kwaye zenzelwe izicelo apho kufuneka i-cylinder encinci.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokuphatha izinto, oomatshini bezolimo, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Iisilinda zeTelescopic zenziwe ngoluhlu lweetyhubhu ezifakwe kwindlwane ezinobubanzi obuhlukeneyo.Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ubude be-stroke ubude bufunekayo.Iisilinda zeTelescopic ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiilori zokulahla, iikhreyini, kunye nezinye izicelo apho kufuneka ukufikelela ixesha elide.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic ezikhoyo ukuze zilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.Iisilinda ze-tie rod zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ngelixa iisilinda ezidityanisiweyo kunye ne-telescopic cylinders zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo.Nokuba luhlobo luni na, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ezisebenza kabini zinika amandla amakhulu, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthembeka xa kuthelekiswa neesilinda ezibambeleyo zehydraulic, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwimisebenzi yomatshini onzima.

Ukuba ujonge isixhobo esinamandla nesithembekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza koomatshini abanzima, iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic yindlela yokuhamba.Ngokukwazi kwabo ukwenza amandla amakhulu, banikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo, kwaye bafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic likamva lomsebenzi womatshini onzima.Nokuba ukwimigodi, ukwakhiwa, okanye kwishishini lemveliso, iisilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.Ngoko kutheni ulinda?Phucula oomatshini bakho abanzima namhlanje ngamandla eesilinda ezisebenza kabini zehydraulic.